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Sleet is winter weather: rain that is half frozen, or a cold mix of rain and tiny ice, so what hits your coat is wet ice — not soft snow, and not the hard stones of hail. It makes pavements slippery and miserable.
Sleetsleet is winter weather是一種冬天的天氣 rain that is half frozen半結凍的雨 or a cold mix of rain and tiny ice或雨和小冰粒混在一起的冷天氣 so what hits your coat所以打在你外套上的 is wet ice是濕濕的冰 not soft snow不是鬆軟的雪 and not the hard stones of hail也不是hail(冰雹)那種硬石頭似的顆粒 It makes pavements它會讓人行道 slippery and miserable又滑又難受
In everyday British English, sleet is the ordinary word for that icy rain. Americans use it too, though weather presenters there sometimes split hairs between sleet, freezing rain, and ice pellets; for ordinary talk, if wet ice is falling, people still say it is sleeting.
In everyday British English在日常英式英語裡 sleet is the ordinary wordsleet是最普通的字 for that icy rain形容這種冰冷雨 Americans use it too美國人也用這個字 though weather presenters there雖然那邊的氣象主播 sometimes split hairs between sleet, freezing rain, and ice pellets有時候會細分sleet、freezing rain(凍雨)和ice pellets(冰粒) for ordinary talk但日常講話 if wet ice is falling只要是濕冰在下 people still say it is sleeting大家還是會說it is sleeting
It is a noun (“We had sleet all morning”) and a verb (“It sleeted overnight”). You cannot hold a piece of sleet the way you can hold a snowball; it is more a kind of falling weather than a thing in your hand.
It is a noun它可以當名詞 ("We had sleet all morning")('We had sleet all morning' 我們整個早上都在下sleet) and a verb也可以當動詞 ("It sleeted overnight")('It sleeted overnight' 昨晚下了一夜的sleet) You cannot hold a piece of sleet你沒辦法抓一把sleet在手上 the way you can hold a snowball像抓雪球那樣 it is more a kind of falling weather它比較像一種正在下的天氣 than a thing in your hand而不是手裡拿得到的東西
Taiwan almost never gets this, so you will meet the word in stories, news, and exams more than on the street.
Taiwan almost never gets this台灣幾乎不會遇到這種天氣 so you will meet the word所以你會遇到這個字 in stories, news, and exams在故事、新聞和考試裡 more than on the street比在街上遇到的機會多得多
組成It does not split. In Middle English it was slete. It probably comes from an old English word, from an older West Germanic word, from Proto-Germanic *slautijǭ, “sleet.” A famous old dictionary writer, Skeat, thought it might come from Old Norse slydda (the same family as Danish slud, a mix of rain and snow). It sits near Low German Sloot (“hail”), dialect German Schloße (“large hailstone”), and Old Gutnish sloyta (“slush, sleet”). It is a distant twin — a doublet — of the English word slut, but that word’s meaning today is not about weather. Do not mix them in use.
原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
sleetnoun/sliːt/
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Pellets of ice made of mostly-frozen raindrops or refrozen melted snowflakes.
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Precipitation in the form of a mixture of rain and snow.
- Though it never really snows it’s more like horizontal sleet
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rareA smooth coating of ice formed on ground or other objects by freezing rain.
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engineeringfirearmsgovernmentThe part of a mortar extending from the chamber to the trunnions.
sleetverb/sliːt/
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To be in a state in which sleet is falling.
- I won't bother going out until it's stopped sleeting.
- It was dark, it was cold, it was sleeting - dreadful conditions for driving... perfect conditions for an accident.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。