1. 1雨夾雪;凍雨(日常英語常把又雨又冰、打在臉上刺刺的那種都叫 sleet,比氣象上分得粗)

    Sleet is winter weather: rain that is half frozen, or a cold mix of rain and tiny ice, so what hits your coat is wet ice — not soft snow, and not the hard stones of hail. It makes pavements slippery and miserable. In everyday British English, sleet is the ordinary word for that icy rain. Americans use it too, though weather presenters there sometimes split hairs between sleet, freezing rain, and ice pellets; for ordinary talk, if wet ice is falling, people still say it is sleeting. It is a noun (“We had sleet all morning”) and a verb (“It sleeted overnight”). You cannot hold a piece of sleet the way you can hold a snowball; it is more a kind of falling weather than a thing in your hand. Taiwan almost never gets this, so you will meet the word in stories, news, and exams more than on the street.

組成It does not split. In Middle English it was slete. It probably comes from an old English word, from an older West Germanic word, from Proto-Germanic *slautijǭ, “sleet.” A famous old dictionary writer, Skeat, thought it might come from Old Norse slydda (the same family as Danish slud, a mix of rain and snow). It sits near Low German Sloot (“hail”), dialect German Schloße (“large hailstone”), and Old Gutnish sloyta (“slush, sleet”). It is a distant twin — a doublet — of the English word slut, but that word’s meaning today is not about weather. Do not mix them in use.

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

sleetnoun/sliːt/

  • 1

    Pellets of ice made of mostly-frozen raindrops or refrozen melted snowflakes.

  • 2

    Precipitation in the form of a mixture of rain and snow.

    • Though it never really snows it’s more like horizontal sleet
  • 3

    rareA smooth coating of ice formed on ground or other objects by freezing rain.

  • 4

    engineeringfirearmsgovernmentThe part of a mortar extending from the chamber to the trunnions.

sleetverb/sliːt/

  • 1

    To be in a state in which sleet is falling.

    • I won't bother going out until it's stopped sleeting.
    • It was dark, it was cold, it was sleeting - dreadful conditions for driving... perfect conditions for an accident.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。