布旗與它所代表的
從那面會飄的布出發:先是布本身(國旗、信號旗),再延伸到布所「代表」的——因為一面旗一眼就說出「這是誰的」,久了旗子本身就等於那個國家、那份榮譽。
national flag · noun · B1
A piece of cloth with a special colour or pattern that stands for a country, team, or group.
旗子 / 國旗
Picture a piece of coloured cloth on a pole, flapping in the wind, carrying a pattern that says 'this belongs to this country / team / group'. That flapping marker is the core: something you raise so everyone can see, from far off, whose it is and what it stands for.
Four branches
布旗與它所代表的
從那面會飄的布出發:先是布本身(國旗、信號旗),再延伸到布所「代表」的——因為一面旗一眼就說出「這是誰的」,久了旗子本身就等於那個國家、那份榮譽。
national flag · noun · B1
A piece of cloth with a special colour or pattern that stands for a country, team, or group.
旗子 / 國旗
動詞:標記、提出來讓人注意
把旗子的「顯眼、標出位置」變成動作:在某樣東西上插一面小旗,讓人一眼看到「這裡重要」。所以 flag something 就是把它標記、點出來提醒大家注意。
flag, mark for attention · verb · B1
To mark or point out something so that people notice it is important.
標記 / 標示出來
動詞:漸漸沒力、減弱
想像一面旗在沒風的時候軟軟垂下、貼在桿上——本來飄揚的東西失去了力氣。flag 當「變累、減弱」用,就是這個下垂的畫面:原本的勁頭慢慢鬆掉、提不起來。
flag, grow tired or weak · verb · B1
To slowly become tired, weaker, or less strong.
變累 / 減弱
石板(另一個字源)
這個 flag 跟布旗沒有關係,別硬去連。它指的是舖路、舖地用的方形平石板(flagstone)。
flagstone · noun · B1
A flat, square piece of stone used to make a path or floor (also called a flagstone).
石板 / 舖路石
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
flagnoun詞源 1/flæɡ/
A piece of cloth, often decorated with an emblem, used as a visual signal or symbol.
The design that could be placed on a flag, typically a rectangular graphic that is used to represent an entity (like a country, organisation or group of people) or an idea.
nauticaltransportA flag flown by a ship to show the presence on board of the admiral; the admiral himself, or his flagship.
nauticaltransportA signal flag.
The use of a flag, especially to indicate the start of a race or other event.
computercomputingengineeringA variable or memory location that stores a Boolean true-or-false, yes-or-no value, typically either recording the fact that a certain event has occurred or requesting that a certain optional action take place.
computercomputingengineeringIn a command line interface, a command parameter requesting optional behavior or otherwise modifying the action of the command being invoked.
aeronauticsaerospaceaviationA mechanical indicator that pops up to draw the pilot's attention to a problem or malfunction.
The game of capture the flag.
geometrymathematicssciencesA sequence of faces of a given polytope, one of each dimension up to that of the polytope (formally, though in practice not always explicitly, including the null face and the polytope itself), such that each face in the sequence is part of the next-higher dimension face.
linear-algebramathematicssciencesA sequence of subspaces of a vector space, beginning with the null space and ending with the vector space itself, such that each member of the sequence (until the last) is a proper subspace of the next.
broadcastingmediatelevisionA dark piece of material that can be mounted on a stand to block or shape the light.
archaicslangAn apron.
ACGvideo-gamesAn indication that a certain outcome or event is going to happen, deduced not logically or causally, but as a pattern in a piece of media. Chiefly used in video games and adjacent media, especially visual novels, it is typically described as being raised or set by the plot or words of a character.
obsoleteslangA groat; fourpence.
flagverb詞源 1/flæɡ/
To furnish or deck out with flags.
To mark with a flag, especially to indicate the importance of something.
To signal to, especially to stop a passing vehicle etc.
To convey (a message) by means of flag signals.
To note, mark or point out for attention.
computingengineeringmathematicsTo signal (an event).
computingengineeringmathematicsTo set a program variable to true.
To decoy (game) by waving a flag, handkerchief, etc. to arouse the animal's curiosity.
hobbieslifestylesportsTo penalize for an infraction.
board-gameschessgamesTo lose on time, especially in a blitz game; when using a traditional analog chess clock, a flag would fall when time expired.
board-gameschessgamesTo defeat (an opponent) on time, especially in a blitz game.
engineeringfirearmsgovernmentTo point the muzzle of a firearm at a person or object one does not intend to fire on.
To fail, such as a class or an exam.
biologynatural-sciencesIn female canids, to signal mating readiness by moving the tail aside to expose the vulva.
flagverb詞源 2/flæɡ/
To weaken, become feeble.
To hang loose without stiffness; to bend down, as flexible bodies; to be loose, yielding, limp.
To let droop; to suffer to fall, or let fall, into feebleness.
To enervate; to exhaust the vigour or elasticity of.
flagnoun詞源 3/flæɡ/
Any of various plants with sword-shaped leaves, especially irises; specifically, Iris pseudacorus.
flagnoun詞源 4/flæɡ/
A slice of turf; a sod.
A slab of stone; a flagstone, a flat piece of stone used for paving.
geographygeologynatural-sciencesAny hard, evenly stratified sandstone, which splits into layers suitable for flagstones.
flagverb詞源 4/flæɡ/
To pave with flagstones.
flagnoun詞源 5/flæɡ/
A group of feathers on the lower part of the legs of certain hawks, owls, etc.
A group of elongated wing feathers in certain hawks.
The bushy tail of a dog such as a setter.
entertainmentlifestylemusicA hook attached to the stem of a written note that assigns its rhythmic value
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。