核心畫面

Think of the stacked boxes and containers in the belly of a ship or the back of a train — heavy things that are not going anywhere by themselves, so they are loaded up and carried. Freight is that load, and also the whole business of moving it.

可以想成船艙裡、火車車廂裡一箱一箱疊起來的貨櫃:東西自己不會走,所以被裝上去、被載走。freight 指的就是這批「更多收起可以想成船艙裡、火車車廂裡一箱一箱疊起來的貨櫃:東西自己不會走,所以被裝上去、被載走。freight 指的就是這批「被載運的重物」,也指整套把它們運來運去的生意。

Two branches

被載運的貨物與貨運本身

名詞這一支就是核心畫面本身:那批貨,以及載那批貨的整個系統。

cargo · noun · B1

Goods carried by ship, train or plane, or the business of carrying them.

貨運;貨物

把貨送出去(動詞)

同一個畫面轉成動作:不是講那批貨,而是講「把東西變成貨、交出去運」。

ship goods · verb · B1

To send goods somewhere by ship, plane, or train.

運送(貨物)

原始詞典資料12 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

freightnoun詞源 1/fɹeɪt/

  • 1

    The transportation of goods (originally by water; now also (chiefly US) by land); also, the hiring of a vehicle or vessel for such transportation.

    • [A]fter ſome Conſideration, that the City of Hamburgh might happen to be as good a Market for our Goods as London, we all took Freight with him, and having put my Goods on board, it was moſt natural for me to put my Steward on board to take care of them, […]
  • 2

    Goods or items in transport; cargo, luggage.

    • The freight shifted and the trailer turned over on the highway.
    • Diſcretion is the ballaſt of our Ship, that carries us ſteady; but Zeal is the very Fraight, the Cargaſon, the Merchandiſe it ſelf, vvhich enriches us in the land of the living; and this vvas our caſe, vve vvere all come to eſteem our Ballaſt more then our Fraight, our Diſcretion more then our Zeal; we had more care to pleaſe great men then God; more conſideration of an imaginary change of times, then of unchangeable eternity it ſelf.
  • 3

    Payment for transportation.

    • The freight was more expensive for cars than for coal.
    • [I]f I would let the ſame Men who were in the Ship navigate her, he would hire the Ship to go to Japan, and would ſend them from thence to the Philippine Iſlands with another Loading, which he would pay the Freight of, before they went from Japan; and that at their Return, he would buy the Ship: […]
  • 4

    A burden, a load.

    • Thus Apple Trees, whoſe Trunks are ſtrong to bear Their ſpreading Boughs, exert themſelves in Air: Want no supply, but ſtand ſecure alone, Not truſting foreign Forces, but their own: 'Till with the ruddy freight the bending Branches groan.
    • Now homeward through the thickening hubbub, where See, among less distinguishable shapes, […] the stately and slow-moving Turk, With freight of slippers piled beneath his arm!
  • 5

    Cultural or emotional associations.

    • Ideally, those engaged in contributing to that discourse would have some awareness of the emotional forces which may be called into play by the simple appearance in print or a broadcast clip of a phrase built around the word 'freedom'. This may seem to be a quite unrealistic aim, until we note that some contributors to the emotional public sphere – advertising creatives – are very aware of the emotional freight that simple words may carry, and seek to direct that freight to particular destinations (with particular behavioural consequences).

freightverb詞源 2/fɹeɪt/

  • 1

    To load (a vehicle or vessel) with freight (cargo); also, to hire or rent out (a vehicle or vessel) to carry cargo or passengers.

    • It is true, there be few Merchants, that with the Merchandiſe they buy at home, can fraight a Ship, to export it; or with that they buy abroad, to bring it home; and have therefore need to joyn together in one Society; […]
    • If a Factor do receive a ſum of Mony of the owner of a Ship, in conſideration that he freighteth the ſaid Ship for a Voyage, promiſing to repay the ſaid Mony at the return of the ſaid Voyage; if the ſaid Factor hath freighted this Ship for another mans Account, this Merchant is to have the benefit of this Mony during the time; […]
  • 2

    To transport (goods).

  • 3

    To load or store (goods, etc.).

    • [W]hat though it is thou [i.e., sensibility] that rendereſt anguiſh more frequent, that filleſt the eye with the ſympathetic tear! yet is it not thou that ſwelleſt it with the tear of joy, and freighteſt the heart beyond the power of utterance,— […]
    • Fortune freights not your channel with her hoarded stores, and Pleasure ventures not her silken sails upon your tide; […]
  • 4

    To carry (something) as if it is a burden or load.

  • 5

    Chiefly followed by up: to carry as part of a cargo.

    • How often, when those hopes are greatest, The bark that bears them must not be Trusted with more than what thou freightest For sun-lit hour and summer sea: Who, when the waves are high and dark, Could steer, if freighted deep, such bark?
    • Experience freightest for a better life. The folk that comes not with us have offended In that for which one Cæsar, triumphing, Heard himself called in contumely, 'Queen.'

freightadj詞源 2/fɹeɪt/

  • 1

    obsoleteFreighted; laden.

    • [H]is ſouldiers, ſeeing great prizes brought out of the enemies Land, and every ſhip freight therewith; were mightily incenſed and ſet on fire with a burning deſire to be tranſported over thither with all ſpeed poſſible.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。