核心畫面
A line of railway cars hooked one behind another, all pulled forward together along a track — many separate pieces joined into one moving line, and also the idea of something dragging along behind.
可以把 train 的核心畫面想成「一節接一節、串成一條被往前拉著走的長列」。火車就是最清楚的圖:一個個車廂掛在一起…更多收起
可以把 train 的核心畫面想成「一節接一節、串成一條被往前拉著走的長列」。火車就是最清楚的圖:一個個車廂掛在一起,被前面的車頭拖著沿軌道前進。從這個畫面分出兩條線——一條是「一個接一個串成的序列」(事件、念頭、人龍),一條是「拖在後面跟著走的東西」(拖襬、隨從、隨之而來的後果)。動詞那邊則由「把東西順著一個方向引導、塑形」延伸出來。原始詞典資料48 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Trainname
- 1
A surname.
trainnoun詞源 1/ˈtɹeɪn/
- 1
Elongated or trailing portion.
- Unfortunately, the leading bridesmaid stepped on the bride's train as they were walking down the aisle.
- They called each other by their Christian name, were always arm in arm when they walked, pinned up each other's train for the dance, and were not to be divided in the set [...].
- 2
Elongated or trailing portion.
- [E]mancipation is put into such a train that in a few years there will be no slaves Northward of Maryland.
- A party was sent to search, and there they found all the powder ready prepared, and, moreover, a man with a lantern, one Guy Fawkes, who had undertaken to be the one to set fire to the train of gunpowder, hoping to escape before the explosion.
- 3
Elongated or trailing portion.
- Let frantike Talbot triumph for a while, And like a Peacock ſweepe along his tayle, Wee’le pull his Plumes, and take away his Trayne, If Dolphin and the reſt will be but rul’d.
- The burning evening sun lighted with mellow gold the coats of the fierce little tiger-kittens — orange silk with stripes of black velvet — the broken amethysts and ruined emeralds of the poor bird's train cruelly scattered over the trampled grass
- 4
obsoleteElongated or trailing portion.
- 5
Elongated or trailing portion.
- 6
astronomynatural-sciencesElongated or trailing portion.
- Finally, all men saw that astronomical knowledge lied not, and they awaited the comet. Its approach was not, at first, seemingly rapid; nor was its appearance of very unusual character. It was of a dull red, and had little perceptible train.
- It sometimes happens that the train is directed towards the sun, or makes a certain angle with the line joining the head and the sun; it was then called by the ancient astronomers the beard of the comet.
- 7
archaicElongated or trailing portion.
- 8
obsoletehobbieshuntinglifestyleElongated or trailing portion.
另外 17 個記錄的用法
- 9
obsoleteElongated or trailing portion.
- 10
Connected sequence of people or things.
- Sir, I invite your Highness and your train / To my poor cell, where you shall take your rest /For this one night
- The imperial train arrived on November 22 at Te-chou, a city in western Shantung along the border of Chihli.
- 11
Connected sequence of people or things.
- Our party formed a train at the funeral parlor before departing for the burial.
- 12
Connected sequence of people or things.
- Theſe are the cruel pirates of Argier, That damned train, the ſcum of Affrica, […]
- 13
governmentmilitarypoliticsConnected sequence of people or things.
- 14
Connected sequence of people or things.
- A man may be absorbed in the deepest thought, and his brow will remain smooth until he encounters some obstacle in his train of reasoning, or is interrupted by some disturbance, and then a frown passes like a shadow over his brow.
- Failure to acknowledge an A.T.C. warning or excessive speed starts the same train of events until correction is made.
- 15
Connected sequence of people or things.
- Thus the development of reason is accompanied by no inner blight or withering. It does not bring in its train loss of faith or weakening of sympathies.
- 16
obsoleteConnected sequence of people or things.
- in a fair / better / worse train
- As we had been in a good train for several days past, I thought it not prudent to break with him, for little matters.
- 17
Connected sequence of people or things.
- 18
Connected sequence of people or things.
- 19
Connected sequence of people or things.
- 20
Connected sequence of people or things.
- on a train
- The train for Edinburgh will leave in 5 minutes.
- 21
informalConnected sequence of people or things.
- 22
Connected sequence of people or things.
- 23
computingengineeringmathematicsConnected sequence of people or things.
- What steps do development engineers follow when adding new feature code? How do they support different software versions or release trains?
- 24
slanglifestylesexsexualityConnected sequence of people or things.
- “You want us to run a train on you?”
- 25
Connected sequence of people or things.
- She doesn't come around any more, cuz she had a kid. She's on the family train now.
trainverb詞源 1/ˈtɹeɪn/
- 1
To practice an ability.
- She trained seven hours a day to prepare for the Olympics.
- 2
To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone).
- You can't train a pig to write poetry.
- The dispatches […] also exposed the blatant discrepancy between the west's professed values and actual foreign policies. Having lectured the Arab world about democracy for years, its collusion in suppressing freedom was undeniable as protesters were met by weaponry and tear gas made in the west, employed by a military trained by westerners.
- 3
To teach and form (someone) by practice; to educate (someone).
- At least 10 lawsuits have been filed this year against A.I. companies, accusing them of training their systems on artists’ creative work without consent.
- 4
To improve one's fitness.
- I trained with weights all winter.
- 5
To proceed in sequence.
- 6
To move (a gun) laterally so that it points in a different direction.
- The assassin had trained his gun on the minister.
- 7
agriculturebusinesshorticultureTo encourage (a plant or branch) to grow in a particular direction or shape, usually by pruning and bending.
- The vine had been trained over the pergola.
- He trains the young branches to the right hand or to the left.
- 8
To transport (something) by train.
- Colson was to truck the 'plane to Alice Springs, where it would be trained to Adelaide for repairs.
另外 5 個記錄的用法
- 9
To travel by train.
- As I trained westward across Europe, I read newspaper articles from the Sixties describing placards on the pub’s walls that explained to patrons how to order lager, brandy, and gin in Esperanto.
- 10
businessminingTo trace (a lode or any mineral appearance) to its head.
- 11
video-gamesTo create a trainer (cheat patch) for; to apply cheats to (a game).
- I got a twix on the 128 version being fixed and trained by Mad Max at M2K BBS 208-587-7636 in Mountain Home Idaho. He fixes many games and puts them on his board. One of my sources for games and utils.
- In the mid-1980s, demoparties were also copyparties, where the first so called hot releases of cracked and trained games changed hands. However, illegal software copying later disappeared […]
- 12
obsoleteTo draw (something) along; to trail, to drag (something).
- [I]t pleaſed the grekes at that tyme to ſe yͤ body of Hector ſo trayned by Achilles⸝ bycauſe he was wont to be ſo redoubtab[l]e to them⸝ […]
- In hollow cube / Training his devilish enginery.
- 13
obsoleteTo trail down or along the ground.
trainnoun詞源 2
- 1
obsoleteTreachery; deceit.
- In the meane time, through that false Ladies traine / He was surprisd, and buried under beare, / Ne ever to his worke returnd againe [...].
- 2
obsoleteA trick or stratagem.
- 3
obsoleteA trap for animals, a snare; (figuratively) a trap in general.
- 4
obsoleteA lure; a decoy.
- 5
obsoletefalconryhobbieshuntingA live bird, handicapped or disabled in some way, provided for a young hawk to kill as training or enticement.
- 6
obsoleteA clue or trace.
trainverb詞源 2
- 1
obsoleteTo draw by persuasion, artifice, or the like; to attract by stratagem; to entice; to allure.
- If but a dozen French / Were there in arms, they would be as a call / To train ten thousand English to their side.
- O, train me not, sweet mermaid, with thy note.
- 2
obsoleteTo be on intimate terms with.
trainnoun詞源 3
- 1
obsoletetrain oil, whale oil
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。