核心畫面

Picture a crate being opened: inside are real, solid things — shoes, rice, phones — things somebody made or grew, and things somebody will pay for. Goods is that crate-full of actual stuff, always plural, never one thing. Every later use keeps two features of the crate: it holds real things, and those things belong to someone or are owed to someone.

可以想成一個木箱被打開,裡面是實實在在的東西——鞋子、米、手機——有人做出來或種出來的,也有人願意付錢買的。good更多收起可以想成一個木箱被打開,裡面是實實在在的東西——鞋子、米、手機——有人做出來或種出來的,也有人願意付錢買的。goods 給人的感覺就像這一整箱看得到、摸得到的東西,永遠是複數,沒有單數形。後面各種用法都還留著這箱子的兩個特點:裡面裝的是真東西,而且這些東西有主人,或者是欠著誰、該交給誰的。

Four branches

拿來買賣、運送的東西

核心畫面本身:那一箱真東西,先是被賣,然後被載著跑。

products for sale · noun · B1

things that are made or grown so that people can buy and sell them.

商品;貨物

屬於某個人的家當

同一箱東西,但重點從「賣給誰」換成「是誰的」:搬得走的那些私人物品。

personal belongings · noun · B1

things that someone owns and that can be moved, such as clothes, books, or furniture.

財物;動產

該交出來的那批真東西

把箱子搬到人與人之間:你答應要給的、或別人要找出來的那個實物。這時 the goods 不再是商品,而是「真材實料的那個東西」——講的是有沒有真的拿出來。

deliver the goods · noun · B2

used in the phrases deliver the goods or come up with the goods: to do what people need or expect you to do.

不負所望;說到做到

被當成貨來看的人

箱子這次裝的是一個人。買東西前會先看有沒有破損,這個說法就把同樣的眼光放到人身上——所以它聽起來很不客氣。

damaged goods · noun · B2

used especially as damaged goods: a person whose past actions mean people no longer trust them or want their help as much.

聲譽受損的人

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

goodsnoun/ɡʊdz/

  • 1

    businesseconomicssciencesThat which is produced, then traded, bought or sold, then finally consumed.

  • 2

    transportFreight, as opposed to passengers.

  • 3

    informalSomething authentic, important, or revealing.

  • 4

    slangThe female body, especially when seen as desirable.

    • And she got the goods / And she got that ass, I got to look, sorry!
  • 5

    slangThe male genitals.

    • […]that enormous machine of his[…] which, together with it bottom dependence, the inestimable bulse of ladies jewels, formed a grand showout of goods indeed!
  • 6

    informalA person or animal, etc., with reference to its characteristics.

    • The Colonel's horse is good goods.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。