核心畫面

You can think of footing as the moment a foot presses down and the ground holds it. Everything the word does starts there. The ground can be a wet rock, and then footing is the grip that keeps you up. The ground can be a new job or a hard month, and then footing is the steady feeling of coping. The ground can be the money and rules a business runs on, and then footing is what the business stands on. And under a real wall, the footing is the wide slab that takes the weight. One picture, four kinds of ground.

footing 可以想成「腳踩下去,地把你接住」的那一瞬間。這個字的每個用法都從這裡長出來。地面可以是濕掉的石頭,那更多收起footing 可以想成「腳踩下去,地把你接住」的那一瞬間。這個字的每個用法都從這裡長出來。地面可以是濕掉的石頭,那 footing 就是讓你不摔倒的抓地。地面也可以是新工作或難熬的一個月,那 footing 就是慢慢穩住的感覺。地面還可以是一間公司靠的錢和規則,那 footing 就是它站在什麼上面。至於真的一道牆,底下那塊寬寬的底座也叫 footing。同一個畫面,四種不同的地。

From the word’s history

From Middle English fotyng, that is foot plus -ing: the act or result of setting a foot down.

來自中古英語 fotyng,也就是 foot(腳)加上 -ing。字面上是「把腳踩下去」這個動作或它的結果,正好對上今天所有用法共有的那個畫面。

Wiktionary entry for footing, packet source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1000913990 (etymology_text: From Middle English fotyng; equivalent to foot + -ing).

Three branches

腳下真的踩住

這一族就是核心畫面本身,沒有任何比喻。

noun · B2

A firm hold with your feet when you are standing or moving on ground that is slippery, loose, steep, or moving under you.

站穩的腳步;腳下的抓地

人站不站得穩

把腳下那塊地換成生活:新環境、新工作、一個行業。人也會滑倒,也會站住。

noun · B2

A steady, in-control feeling in a new or hard situation — knowing what you are doing and not being thrown by it.

穩住;上軌道的感覺

底下承重的那塊

視線從腳往下移到地本身:不再問誰站著,而是問底下那塊撐住重量的東西夠不夠穩。

noun · C1

The wide solid base of concrete, stone, or brick built under a wall, a column, or a whole building, which spreads its weight onto the ground and holds it in place.

基腳;建築物的底座

原始詞典資料15 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

footingnoun/ˈfʊtɪŋ/

  • 1

    A ground for the foot; place for the foot to rest on; firm foundation to stand on.

    • In ascents, every step gained is a footing and help to the next.
  • 2

    A standing; position; established place; foothold.

    • As soon, however, as he had obtained a footing at court, the charms of his manner […] made him a favorite.
    • While the California economy maintains its powerhouse status[…] the state’s most-powerful sectors[…]have struggled to keep their footing, pummeled by high interest rates, investor skittishness, labor strife and other turmoil.
  • 3

    A relative condition; state.

    • [L]ived on a footing of equality with nobles.
  • 4

    datedA tread; step; especially, a measured tread.

    • Hark, I hear the footing of a man.
  • 5

    rareA footprint or footprints; tracks, someone's trail.

    • The Monster swift as word, that from her went, Went forth in hast, and did her footing trace[…].
    • A man must doe as some wilde beasts, which at the entrance of their caves, will have no manner of footing seene.
  • 6

    Stability or balance when standing on one's feet.

    • He lost his footing and fell down.
    • It was difficult to keep my footing on the ship during the storm.
  • 7

    Mental stability or balance.

    • It's a lot for anybody to go through. But, while the others took weeks - hell, even months - to get used to everything, myself included, you found your footing in a matter of days.
  • 8

    The act of adding up a column of figures; the amount or sum total of such a column.

    • The auditing of the accounts, when the defendant was present, was nothing more than the examinings of the footings of the bookkeeper.
另外 6 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    The act of putting a foot to anything; also, that which is added as a foot

    • the footing of a stocking
  • 10

    Foundation or basis for further advancement or development.

    • The subsidy gives the organization a firm footing.
  • 11

    A narrow cotton lace, without figures.

  • 12

    The finer refuse part of whale blubber, not wholly deprived of oil.

  • 13

    architectureengineeringnatural-sciencesThe thickened or sloping portion of a wall, or of an embankment at its foot; foundation.

  • 14

    accountingbusinessfinanceA double-check of the numbers vertically.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。