核心畫面

Think of someone coming close and then back again. Flirtation is interest that shows itself but never settles: it gets near enough for the other side to notice, stays for a moment, and leaves nothing behind. Every use of the word keeps that shape — the coming close is real, the staying is not.

可以想成一個人靠過來一下,然後又退開。flirtation 是一種「露出來、但不留下」的興趣:靠得夠近,對方會察覺;更多收起可以想成一個人靠過來一下,然後又退開。flirtation 是一種「露出來、但不留下」的興趣:靠得夠近,對方會察覺;停留一下子,然後就走了。這個字的每一個用法都還保留這個形狀——靠近是真的,留下來不是。所以它既能講兩個人之間的眼神和玩笑,也能講一個人對某件事只熱衷了一陣子。

From the word’s history

The word is flirt plus the ending -ation, which turns an action into a thing you can talk about, as inform becomes information. So the noun simply names the act of flirting; the other uses grow out of that act.

這個字是 flirt 加上字尾 -ation。-ation 的作用是把一個動作變成一個可以談論的東西,就像 inform 變成 information。所以這個名詞最基本就是「調情這件事」,其他用法都是從這裡長出去的。

Wiktionary entry for flirtation, supplied in this packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:642493257:10277): 「From flirt + -ation.」

Two branches

對人:調情,以及那種很輕的感情

這一組直接就是核心畫面本身:靠近一個人,讓對方感覺到你的興趣,但不一定要走下去。

noun · C1

Behaviour that shows you find someone attractive and enjoy their attention, done in a light, playful way rather than a serious one.

調情

對事:熱衷了一陣子,然後放掉

把同樣的畫面從人搬到事情上。你對一個想法靠近、試了一下,然後也一樣沒有留下來。

noun · C1

A short period when a person or group is interested in an idea, an activity or a way of living, tries it for a while, and then leaves it behind.

短暫的著迷