核心畫面

Picture the glow that gets put on top of ordinary life — the version of things that feels a size bigger and brighter than the plain facts. Point that glow at two people and you get a love affair; point it at a place, a train, an old job and you get its charm; point it at a story and you get the kind of book that carries the same glow. The word is always about the shine, not the plain facts underneath.

可以想成:加在平凡日子上頭的那一層光——同一件事,在這層光底下顯得比實情更大、更亮一點。把光打在兩個人身上,就是一段更多收起可以想成:加在平凡日子上頭的那一層光——同一件事,在這層光底下顯得比實情更大、更亮一點。把光打在兩個人身上,就是一段戀情;打在一個地方、一列火車、一份舊工作上,就是它的情調;打在一個故事上,就是帶著同樣光澤的那種書。這個字談的始終是那層光,而不是光底下的實情。

From the word’s history

From Old French romanz, first meaning a verse narrative written in the everyday (Romance) language rather than in Latin, c. 1300. Because those vernacular tales were the ones full of knights and adventures, the word came to mean a story of chivalry; the 'love story' sense follows in the 1660s, and 'a love affair' only by 1916.

來自古法語 romanz,約 1300 年最早指「用日常語言(而非拉丁文)寫成的敘事詩」。因為當時用日常語言寫的,正好都是騎士與冒險的故事,這個字就變成「傳奇故事」的代稱;到 1660 年代才擴大到「愛情故事」,而「一段戀情」這個意思要到 1916 年才出現。所以順序是先有故事、後有戀愛——這解釋了為什麼同一個字既能指愛情小說,也能指古代的冒險傳奇。

Etymonline, https://www.etymonline.com/word/romance

From the picture

地方或事物的情調

把那層光從人身上移開,打在一個地方或一件事上:讓人心動的不再是某個人,而是那個場景本身。

excitement/charm of a place · noun · B1

The exciting, special feeling that a place or an activity gives you.

魅力;浪漫情調

帶著這層光的故事

這一支是這個字最早的用法:先有這類故事,才有後來的「戀情」。

love story (book/film) · noun · B1

A book, film, or story about two people who are in love.

愛情小說

動詞用法

把「加上那層光」變成一個動作——可以加在往事上,也可以加在一個人身上。

embellish (a story) · verb · B2

To talk or write about things in a way that makes them sound better or more exciting than they really were.

美化;把往事說得很美

Also in this word

brief love relationship · noun · B1

An exciting love relationship between two people, often one that does not last very long.

戀情

feeling of being in love · noun · B1

The warm, exciting feeling of love, or of being in love.

愛意;浪漫

原始詞典資料17 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Romancenoun/rə(ʊ)ˈman(t)s/

  • 1

    The group of languages and cultures which are derived from Vulgar Latin.

    • The Romance languages are normally grouped along broad geographical lines into Italo-Romance (Italian dialects, with a standard based on Tuscan); Gallo-Romance (French and Provençal); Hispano-Romance (Castilian Spanish, Catalan as less widely recognized standard, and Portuguese); Rhaeto-Romance (Romansh, Ladin, and Friulian); and Balkan Romance (Dalmatian, now extinct, and Romanian). [...] Proto-Romance was a purely spoken language, and we should at least in principle keep it separate from Vulgar Latin.

Romanceadj/rə(ʊ)ˈman(t)s/

  • 1

    Of or dealing with languages or cultures derived from Roman influence and Latin: French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Galician, Romanian, Catalan, Occitan, etc.

    • In this paper we will concentrate on the problem posed by Iberian Romance languages (i.e. Catalan, Portuguese, and Spanish), …
    • This book is a fully updated edition of a work first published in 1986. It is intended as a comprehensive work on both current and historical phonetic transcription practice. It covers the phonetic symbol usages of such major traditions as the early Amerindianist work of the Boas school; the American structuralist phonetics and phonology associated with Bloch, Smith, and Trager; and the internationally known system of phonetic representation traditions and transcription principles associated with the International Phonetic Association (IPA). In addition it covers less well known traditions like those of Romance philologists, Germanicists, Slavicists, Indologists, Sinologists, Africanists, and so on, and includes entries for rare and obsolete symbols that have been suggested for use by respected specialists in phonetics but which will be unfamiliar to most linguists and speech scientists.

romancenoun/rə(ʊ)ˈman(t)s/

  • 1

    An intimate relationship between two people; a love affair.

    • Everybody's working for the weekend Everybody wants a new romance.
  • 2

    A strong obsession or attachment for something or someone.

  • 3

    Idealized love which is pure or beautiful.

  • 4

    A story, novel, film, etc., centred around an idealized love relationship.

  • 5

    A story relating to chivalry; a story involving knights, heroes, adventures, quests, etc.

    • `Will you undertake the task? We give you complete freedom, and as a reward you will, we believe, have the credit of presenting to the world the most wonderful history, as distinguished from romance, that its records can show.'
  • 6

    A tale of high adventure.

    • Could one have known the past histories of some of the oddly-selected couples who shared everything in common, many a romance might have been written during what, to all outward appearances, was a dull and prosaic time to most lookers-on!
  • 7

    A mysterious, exciting, or fascinating quality.

    • the romance of cruising down the Nile.
    • There's a comforting romance to the space—the chalky white walls, the soaring ceilings, the natural light flooding in through the windows, all of which create a warm, flattering glow.
  • 8

    A literary or filmic genre about idealized love.

另外 4 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    An embellished account of something; an idealized lie.

  • 10

    An adventure, or series of extraordinary events, resembling those narrated in romances.

    • His life was a romance.
  • 11

    A dreamy, imaginative habit of mind; a disposition to ignore what is real.

    • She was so full of romance she would forget what she was supposed to be doing.
  • 12

    entertainmentlifestylemusicA sentimental piece of music; a romanza.

romanceverb/rə(ʊ)ˈman(t)s/

  • 1

    To woo; to court.

    • A female Shepard can romance bisexual Yeoman Kelly Chambers, but doing so does not yield a Paramour achievement or an implied sex scene the way that romancing ‘official’ interests does. Similarly, the player can attempt to romance the Asari Samara or her Ardat-Yakshi daughter Morinth, but the former will refuse and sex with the latter will kill Shepard.
    • In the ghetto, the gentle Barber romances a defiant washerwoman, Hannah, who is played by Chaplin's wife at the time, Paulette Goddard.
  • 2

    To write or tell romantic stories, poetry, letters, etc.

  • 3

    To talk extravagantly and imaginatively; to build castles in the air.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。