核心畫面

Picture a fine mesh with water pouring onto it: some of what arrives goes through, the rest is held back. Two things come out of that one picture — what passes is cleaner, and it passes slowly, a bit at a time. English builds on both halves: things being cleaned or screened, and people, news, and light seeping through in dribs and drabs.

可以想成:一張細細的濾網,水從上面倒下去——有一部分穿得過去,其餘的被留在上面。這一個畫面同時生出兩件事:穿過去的東更多收起可以想成:一張細細的濾網,水從上面倒下去——有一部分穿得過去,其餘的被留在上面。這一個畫面同時生出兩件事:穿過去的東西變乾淨了,而且它是「慢慢地、一點一點」穿過去的。英文把兩半都拿去用:一半發展成過濾、篩選;另一半發展成人潮、消息、光線那種一點一點滲進來的樣子。

From the picture

一點一點滲過來

這一支借的是濾網的另一半:通過的東西不會一次全下來,而是一點一點滲。所以用它來描寫人、消息或光,重點都在那個緩慢、零星的節奏。

move slowly in groups · verb · C2

If people filter somewhere, they move there slowly, a few at a time, not all at once.

(人)陸續移動

路口的轉彎箭頭

這一支把「只讓一部分通過」用在車流上:直行的車停著,只有要轉彎的那一股被放行——紅綠燈當了那張濾網。主要是英式英文的用法。

turning arrow traffic light · noun · C2

A traffic light with an arrow that tells drivers when they may turn left or right.

轉彎箭頭燈

Also in this word

device removing impurities · noun · C2

A thing that you pass water, air, or coffee through to take out bits you do not want and make it clean.

濾網/濾器

clean by filtering · verb · C2

To clean water, air, or other things by passing them through something that takes out the parts you do not want.

過濾

software or content filter · noun · C2

A piece of equipment or a computer program that lets only certain sounds, pictures, or kinds of information pass through.

過濾器/濾鏡

原始詞典資料14 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Filtername

  • 1

    A surname from German.

filternoun/ˈfɪltə/

  • 1

    A device which separates a suspended, dissolved, or particulate matter from a fluid, solution, or other substance; any device that separates one substance from another.

    • Then add four drops of crocodile semen, and pass the mixture through a filter.
  • 2

    Electronics or software that separates unwanted signals (for example noise) from wanted signals or that attenuates selected frequencies.

  • 3

    Any item, mechanism, device, or procedure that acts to separate or isolate.

    • He runs an email filter to catch the junk mail.
    • In America alone, people spent $170 billion on “direct marketing”—junk mail of both the physical and electronic varieties—last year. Yet of those who received unsolicited adverts through the post, only 3% bought anything as a result. If the bumf arrived electronically, the take-up rate was 0.1%. And for online adverts the “conversion” into sales was a minuscule 0.01%. That means about $165 billion was spent not on drumming up business, but on annoying people, creating landfill and cluttering spam filters.
  • 4

    Self-restraint in speech.

    • He's got no filter, and he's always offending people as a result.
    • These were women with enormous feelings and, almost always, no filter to mediate their expression of them.
  • 5

    mathematicsorder-theorysciencesA non-empty upper set (of a partially ordered set) which is closed under binary infima (a.k.a. meets).

    • The collection of cofinite subsets of ℝ is a filter under inclusion: it includes the intersection of every pair of its members, and includes every superset of every cofinite set.
    • If (1) the universal set (here, the set of natural numbers) were called a "large" set, (2) the superset of any "large" set were also a "large" set, and (3) the intersection of a pair of "large" sets were also a "large" set, then the set of all "large" sets would form a filter.
  • 6

    artshobbieslifestyleA translucent object placed in the light path of a camera to remove certain wavelengths (colors), or a computer program that simulates such an effect.

  • 7

    An appearance-altering digital image effect.

    • He don't need no filter posting pictures!

filterverb/ˈfɪltə/

  • 1

    To sort, sift, or isolate.

    • This strainer should filter out the large particles.
    • “You have probably never seen anything like this before, Mr. Toler. It is baleen, or if you prefer it, whalebone, taken from the mouth of the bowhead whale. It is used by the whale to filter its food.”
  • 2

    To diffuse; to cause to be less concentrated or focused.

    • The leaves of the trees filtered the light.
  • 3

    To pass through a filter or to act as though passing through a filter.

    • The water filtered through the rock and soil.
  • 4

    To move slowly or gradually; to come or go a few at a time.

    • The crowd filtered into the theater.
  • 5

    To ride a motorcycle between lanes on a road

    • I can skip past all the traffic on my bike by filtering.
  • 6

    derogatoryslanglifestyleTo be discouraged where a connoisseur or hardcore fan would not.

    • Most people get filtered by that episode.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。