核心畫面

You can picture an explosion as a sudden, violent bursting outward with a loud bang — something breaks apart and throws its energy out all at once. From that single image come the deliberate blast, the figurative bursts of number or feeling, and the sheer noise.

比較像「猛然向外炸開、伴著一聲巨響」:某個東西瞬間裂開,把能量一次全部甩出去。從這個畫面延伸出:刻意的爆破、數量或情更多收起比較像「猛然向外炸開、伴著一聲巨響」:某個東西瞬間裂開,把能量一次全部甩出去。從這個畫面延伸出:刻意的爆破、數量或情緒的猛然爆發,以及那一聲純粹的巨大聲響。

From the word’s history

From Latin explodere 'to drive out by clapping', ex- 'out' + plaudere 'to clap'. It began as a theatre word — clapping and hissing to drive an actor off the stage — so a loud noise driving something out was baked in from the start; only later did it mean a violent, noisy bursting.

源自拉丁文 explodere(用拍手把人趕走),由 ex-(向外)+ plaudere(拍手)組成。它本來是劇場用語——觀眾用拍手、噓聲把演員轟下台,所以「用巨大聲響把東西趕出去」一開始就在字裡;後來才變成「猛烈又吵鬧地炸開」。

etymonline.com/word/explosion

Two branches

實體爆炸:炸開與巨響

最貼近核心畫面的一群:真正的爆炸。從自然發生的炸裂,到刻意引爆,再到只剩下那一聲巨響——全都是「猛然向外炸開+巨大聲響」的直接呈現。

explosion (blast) · noun · B2

A sudden loud bang and burst of energy when something like a bomb breaks apart.

爆炸

比喻的爆發:數量與情緒

把「猛然爆開」搬到看不見的東西上:數字或感情不是炸裂,而是在極短時間內猛然湧出、擋不住,就像爆炸一樣又快又猛。

explosion (rapid increase) · noun · B2

A very fast, sudden increase in the number or amount of something.

激增 / 爆炸性成長

原始詞典資料3 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

explosionnoun/ɪkˈspləʊ.ʒən/

  • 1

    A violent release of energy (sometimes mechanical, nuclear, or chemical); an act or instance of exploding.

    • A man was injured by an explosion caused by drilling into a missed shot at the Mendota mine above Silver Plume, Colo.
  • 2

    The sound of an explosion.

  • 3

    A sudden, uncontrolled or rapid increase, expansion, or bursting out.

    • As with the Lejeuneaceae, this pattern of massive speciation appears to be correlated with the Cretaceous explosion of the angiosperms and the simultaneous creation of a host of new microenvironments, differing in humidity, light intensity, texture, etc.
    • Meteorologists describe this medieval warm epoch as the ‘Little Optimum’, and they cite it as the explanation of such phenomena as the Viking explosion into Russia, France, Iceland, and the northwestern Atlantic.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。