核心畫面

Picture the bare fact that something is there at all — before you ask what it is like, you ask whether it is. Existence names that first fact. Turn it on a person and something shifts: to call someone's life an existence is to say it is barely more than being there, which is why the word so often arrives with a hard adjective.

可以想成:一件事最起碼的那個事實——還沒問它是什麼樣子,先問它在不在。existence 講的就是這個「在」。但把它更多收起可以想成:一件事最起碼的那個事實——還沒問它是什麼樣子,先問它在不在。existence 講的就是這個「在」。但把它用在人身上時,味道會變:說某人過的是一種 existence,等於在說那日子勉強只算活著。這也是為什麼這個字在描述生活時,前面幾乎總是跟著一個沉重的形容詞。

From the picture

勉強撐著的生活

把「只是在那裡」用在人的日子上:不談過得好不好,只剩下活著這件事本身,語氣因此沉重。

way of life · noun · B2

A way of living, especially one that is hard and unhappy.

生活

Also in this word

existence; being · noun · B2

The fact of being real or being present in the world.

存在

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

existencenoun/ɛɡˈzɪs.təns/

  • 1

    The state of being, existing, or occurring; beinghood.

    • In order to destroy evil, we must first acknowledge its existence.
    • Fortunate it is for the tranquillity of the new-born infant, if he have any turn for philosophy, that he understands none of the nonsense consecrated by old usage to the commencement of existence.
  • 2

    Empirical reality; the substance of the physical universe. (Dictionary of Philosophy; 1968)

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。