核心畫面

Picture an empty chair in a room where everyone else has sat down. Absence is not just nothing — it is a gap with a shape, because someone or something was supposed to fill it. The word names both that gap and the stretch of time it lasts.

可以想成:一屋子人都坐下了,只剩一張空椅子。absence 不是單純的「沒有」,而是一個有形狀的空缺——因為那裡本來更多收起可以想成:一屋子人都坐下了,只剩一張空椅子。absence 不是單純的「沒有」,而是一個有形狀的空缺——因為那裡本來應該有人、有東西。這個字同時指那個空缺本身,也指它持續的那段時間,所以既能說 her absence(她不在),也能說 a three-week absence(三個星期的缺席)。

From the picture

東西不存在

把空椅子換成空位子上的東西:同一個「該有卻沒有」的畫面,主角從人變成事物或性質。

absence (lack) · noun · B2

The fact that something is not there or does not exist.

缺乏

Also in this word

absence (being away) · noun · B2

The state of being away from a place where people expect you to be, or the time you are away.

缺席/不在

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

absencenoun/ˈæb.s(ə)n̩s/

  • 1

    A state of being away or withdrawn from a place or from companionship

    • Absence makes the heart grow fonder.
  • 2

    The period of someone being away.

    • During Jane's absence, Mark will be taking charge.
    • Not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence.
  • 3

    Failure to be present where one is expected, wanted, or needed; nonattendance; deficiency.

    • Harry Kane was an absence in that first half. He touched the ball 11 times despite Spurs taking 62% of possession.
    • Then, in January, a creeping tsunami of train cancellations, triggered by major staff absences as a result of the aggressive transmissibility of Omicron, heaped further misery on rail users.
  • 4

    Lack; deficiency; non-existence.

    • He had an absence of enthusiasm.
    • in the absence of higher and more authoritative sanctions the ordinances of foreign states, the opinions of eminent statesmen, and the writings of distinguished jurists, are regarded as of great consideration on questions not settled by conventional law
  • 5

    Inattention to things present; abstraction (of mind).

    • absence of mind
    • Reflecting on the little absences and distractions of mankind.
  • 6

    medicinesciencesTemporary loss or disruption of consciousness, with sudden onset and recovery, and common in epilepsy.

  • 7

    fencinggovernmenthobbiesLack of contact between blades.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。