核心畫面

One picture for entrant: someone through a doorway that other people are already inside. The word says nothing about how good they are or how long they will stay — only that they have crossed the line and now count as one of the people in there. Change what is behind the door and you change the sense: a race, a university, a whole industry.

entrant 可以想成一個人正跨過一道門,而門裡面已經有別人在了。這個字不評論他強不強、會待多久,只說他跨過了那條更多收起entrant 可以想成一個人正跨過一道門,而門裡面已經有別人在了。這個字不評論他強不強、會待多久,只說他跨過了那條線,從現在起算他一份。門後面換成什麼,意思就換成什麼:一場比賽、一所大學、一整個產業。

From the word’s history

The packet gives the word as French entrant, the present participle of entrer, to enter — literally the one who is entering. The image and the origin are the same thing here.

資料顯示這個字來自法文 entrant,是動詞 entrer(進入)的現在分詞,字面就是「正在進去的人」。這裡的畫面和字源剛好是同一件事。

Wiktionary etymology supplied in this packet: From French entrant, present participle of entrer (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1270912712:6119)

Two branches

走進比賽場的人

門後面是一場比賽。報了名、跨進去,就算一位 entrant,跟名次無關。

noun · B2

Someone who enters a competition, race or contest in order to take part in it.

參賽者

剛走進某個圈子的人

同一道門,但後面不再是賽場,而是一所大學、一個行業、一整個市場。裡面的人早就在了,而這個是剛進來的。

noun · C1

A person or a company that has just come into a market, an industry or a field where others are already working.

新進者、新加入市場者