核心畫面

One way to hold this word: a woman whose words take hold of you. She speaks, and what happens next is no longer your own choice — you stand still, you follow, you change shape. Everything the word does grows out of that one picture of a will being taken over.

可以想成:一個用話語把人接住的女人。她一開口,接下來發生什麼就不再由你決定——你站著不動、你跟著走、你變成別的樣子。更多收起可以想成:一個用話語把人接住的女人。她一開口,接下來發生什麼就不再由你決定——你站著不動、你跟著走、你變成別的樣子。這個字的每一種用法,都從「一個人的意志被接管」這個畫面長出來。

From the word’s history

Recorded as enchanter plus the older feminine ending -ess, reaching English through Old French enchanteresse and Middle English enchaunteresse. The base word is about putting a charm on someone, which is exactly the picture the modern word keeps.

來源記載是 enchanter 加上舊式陰性字尾 -ess,經古法文 enchanteresse、中古英文 enchaunteresse 進入英文。底層的 enchant 講的就是「對人下咒」,正好是今天這個字保留下來的畫面。

Wiktionary etymology supplied in the evidence packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1419681856:15260)

Two branches

故事裡施法的女人

這一支就是核心畫面本身:魔法是真的,咒語是真的。

noun · C1

A woman who uses magic on people and things. In stories she can say or sing words that put someone under her power, change how a person feels or acts, or turn a person or thing into something else.

女巫;施魔法的女子

像施了法一樣迷人的女人

把核心畫面裡的魔法拿掉,只留下效果:別人一樣停住、一樣跟著走、一樣不再自己作主。

noun · C1

A woman who men find so attractive and interesting that they can hardly think about anything else. Calling her an enchantress says her effect on them feels like magic, and it is used mostly in stories, films and writing that wants to sound dramatic.

迷人的女子