1. 1女巫師、女術士(會邪術的女性)。注意跟「女巫」(witch)有點差別:witch 現在可以中性,甚至指真的宗教信仰;sorceress 幾乎都在故事裡,帶著「力量來自邪門管道」的味道。

    A sorceress is a woman who does magic — the old, dangerous kind you meet in stories: potions, spells, curses, turning people into animals. The word almost always carries the idea that her power comes from somewhere dark, and that she got it by making a deal she should not have made. That is the difference between a sorceress and a fairy , who is kind, or a witch, who in modern English can just be a woman who practises a religion. A sorceress is a story word first. You will meet it in fairy tales, fantasy novels, and games far more often than in real conversation. When people do use it about a real woman, they are joking or — "she's a sorceress in the kitchen" means she makes food so good it seems like magic. It sounds old and slightly grand; nobody calls themselves a sorceress with a straight face. One more thing worth noticing: the -ess ending marks the woman. Fifty years ago English liked these endings; now many of them (actress, waitress) are quietly , because writers prefer one word for everybody. But sorceress has survived, because it lives inside stories, and stories keep old words alive.

組成sorcer- (from sorcery, magic worked with dark power) + -ess (the ending English uses to mark a female: lion → lioness, prince → princess). So: a woman who does sorcery.

同家族的字

  • sorcerythe magic itself; sorceress is the woman who does it
  • sorcererthe same word for a man — sorceress is built on it
  • princessshares the -ess ending that marks a female
  • lionessshares the -ess ending that marks a female

原始詞典資料1 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

sorceressnoun/ˈsɔː(ɹ)səɹəs/

  • 1

    A female sorcerer, especially one who is elegant; compare witch.

    • The strange-looking chamber, the red glare of the charcoal, her tall form, and long black hair loose, realised the wildest dream of one of the sorceresses of old, bending over herb and drug, to form their potent spells.
    • Perch: In the head of this fish there are small stones that sorceresses used in concocting love-philtres.

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。