核心畫面

You can think of it as: arms open, then close around someone, making a ring that holds them inside. The ring is the whole picture — you reach out, you pull in, and whatever is inside the ring is now held.

兩隻手臂張開,然後合起來把一個人整個圈進懷裡。重點不只是「碰到」,而是「圍住」——手臂形成一個環,被抱的人在環的裡面更多收起兩隻手臂張開,然後合起來把一個人整個圈進懷裡。重點不只是「碰到」,而是「圍住」——手臂形成一個環,被抱的人在環的裡面。從字源看也是這個動作:em-(進去、把…弄成)加上 brace(手臂),字面就是「用雙臂把人環起來」。這個環一旦成形,就有了三件事:接觸是主動的(是你張開手臂去圈)、態度是接納的(你不是推開而是拉近)、範圍是包住的(環裡的東西全都算在裡面)。後面所有的用法,都是這個「張開手臂、圈起來、收進懷裡」在不同東西上的重演——只是圈住的可能不是人,而是一個想法,或是一整批項目。

From the word’s history

From Middle English embracen, from Old French embracier: en- (in, to make) + brace/bras (arm, from Latin bracchium) — literally 'to put your arms around'. The modern senses are all still that ring of arms, just closing around different things.

來自中古英語 embracen,源頭是古法語 embracier,由 en-(使…、進入)加上 brace / bras(手臂,來自拉丁文 bracchium)組成,字面就是「用雙臂圍住」。這個字根很直接地照亮了現代的核心:embrace 從頭到尾都是「手臂圍成一個圈」這個動作,只是後來圈住的對象從人擴大到想法、到一整組事物。

Wiktionary, entry for 'embrace' (Middle English embracen < Old French embracier < en- + brace, from Latin bracchium 'arm')

Three branches

用手臂把人圈進懷裡

這一族就是核心畫面本身:真實的身體動作,手臂圍住一個人。動詞是抱的過程,名詞是抱的那一下。

embrace, hug · verb · C1

To hold someone close with both arms, to show friendship or love. Two people can also do this to each other.

擁抱

把想法迎進來

把懷裡的人換成一個想法。你對一個新觀念張開手臂、把它拉近、當成自己的——不是勉強接受,是主動迎上去抱住它。

embrace, adopt an idea · verb · C1

To take up a new idea, opinion, or belief with real energy, and start to use or support it.

欣然接受

範圍圈住的東西

這次注意的不是「迎接」而是「圈成的那個範圍」:手臂圍出一個圈,圈裡的東西全都在裡面——換成主題或群體,就是這個範圍涵蓋了哪些項目。

embrace, include/cover · verb · C1

To take something in as one part of a bigger subject, discussion, or group.

包含 / 涵蓋

原始詞典資料12 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

embraceverb/ɛmˈbɹes/

  • 1

    To clasp (someone or each other) in the arms with affection; to take in the arms; to hug.

    • There was no faynting faith in that Dogge, which when his Master by a mischaunce in hunting stumbled and fell toppling downe a deepe dytche beyng vnable to recouer of himselfe, the Dogge signifying his masters mishappe, reskue came, and he was hayled up by a rope, whom the Dogge seeying almost drawne up to the edge of the dytche, cheerefully saluted, leaping and skipping vpon his master as though he would haue imbraced hym, beying glad of his presence, whose longer absence he was lothe to lacke.
    • I will imbrace him with a ſouldiour's arme, / That he ſhall ſhrinke vnder my curteſie, […]
  • 2

    To seize (something) eagerly or with alacrity; to accept or take up with cordiality; to welcome.

    • I wholeheartedly embrace the new legislation.
    • The louer refused of his loue imbraceth death. [poem title]
  • 3

    To submit to; to undergo.

    • What I haue done my ſafety vrg'd me to: / And I embrace this fortune patiently, / Since not to be auoided it fals on me.
    • Faced with the most significant public health crisis in a century, the population has largely embraced the strict but essential government instructions on social distancing that have been carefully designed to protect lives and to curb the spread of COVID-19.
  • 4

    To encircle; to enclose, to encompass.

    • Low at his foot a ſpacious Plain is plac't, / Between the Mountain and the Stream embrac't: / Which ſhade and ſhelter from the Hill derives, / While the kind River Wealth and Beauty gives; […]
    • But it was not this that conveyed the size of the steppe so much as the multiplicity of these nomadic encampments, cropping up wherever the eye rested, yet invariably separate by a mile or two from their neighbours. There were hundreds of them, and the sight, therefore, seemed to embrace hundreds of miles.
  • 5

    To enfold, to include (ideas, principles, etc.); to encompass.

    • Natural philosophy embraces many sciences.
    • Not that my ſong, in ſuch a ſcanty ſpace, / So large a Subject fully can embrace: […]
  • 6

    obsoleterareTo fasten on, as armour.

    • VVho ſeeing him from far ſo fierce to pricke, / His warlike armes about him gan embrace, / And in the reſt his ready ſpeare did ſticke; […]
  • 7

    obsoleteTo accept (someone) as a friend; to accept (someone's) help gladly.

    • He bears himſelfe more proudlier, / Euen to my perſon, then I thought he would / When firſt I did embrace him.
  • 8

    obsoletelawTo attempt to influence (a court, jury, etc.) corruptly; to practise embracery.

    • The puniſhment for the perſon embracing is by fine and impriſonment; and, for the juror ſo embraced, if it be by taking money, the puniſhment is (by divers ſtatutes of the reign of Edward III) perpetual infamy, impriſonment for a year, and forfeiture of the tenfold value.

embracenoun/ɛmˈbɹes/

  • 1

    An act of putting arms around someone and bringing the person close to the chest; a hug.

    • [E]yes, looke your laſt, / Armes take your laſt embrace: and lips, O you / The doores of breath, ſeale with a righteous kiſſe / A dateleſſe bargain to ingroſſing death: […]
    • That Gentleman I mean to make the model of my Fortunes, and in his chaſt imbraces keep alive the memory of my loſt lovely Loveleſe: he is ſomewhat like him too.
  • 2

    An enclosure partially or fully surrounding someone or something.

    • When he reached the ridge the outlying fog crept across the summit, caught him in its embrace, and wrapped him from her gaze.
    • We were now within the embrace of a broad bay flanked on either hand by a low promontory.
  • 3

    Full acceptance (of something).

    • And it was the white blood which sent him to the minister, which rising in him for the last and final time, sent him against all reason and all reality, into the embrace of a chimera, a blind faith in something read in a printed Book.
    • It then occurred to Barbara, and recurred more strongly after she had learned of Ricky's marriage and her sale of the school in England, her eager embrace of Islam, and the total handing over of her lot to Joe Ramdez, that there had been no secret state of mind in Ricky.
  • 4

    An act of enfolding or including.

    • In India men are enjoined to be fully awake to the fact that they are in the closest relation to things around them, body and soul, and that they are to hail the morning sun, the flowing water, the fruitful earth, as the manifestation of the same living truth which holds them in its embrace.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。