用手臂把人圈進懷裡
這一族就是核心畫面本身:真實的身體動作,手臂圍住一個人。動詞是抱的過程,名詞是抱的那一下。
embrace, hug · verb · C1
To hold someone close with both arms, to show friendship or love. Two people can also do this to each other.
擁抱
You can think of it as: arms open, then close around someone, making a ring that holds them inside. The ring is the whole picture — you reach out, you pull in, and whatever is inside the ring is now held.
From Middle English embracen, from Old French embracier: en- (in, to make) + brace/bras (arm, from Latin bracchium) — literally 'to put your arms around'. The modern senses are all still that ring of arms, just closing around different things.
來自中古英語 embracen,源頭是古法語 embracier,由 en-(使…、進入)加上 brace / bras(手臂,來自拉丁文 bracchium)組成,字面就是「用雙臂圍住」。這個字根很直接地照亮了現代的核心:embrace 從頭到尾都是「手臂圍成一個圈」這個動作,只是後來圈住的對象從人擴大到想法、到一整組事物。
Wiktionary, entry for 'embrace' (Middle English embracen < Old French embracier < en- + brace, from Latin bracchium 'arm')
Three branches
用手臂把人圈進懷裡
這一族就是核心畫面本身:真實的身體動作,手臂圍住一個人。動詞是抱的過程,名詞是抱的那一下。
embrace, hug · verb · C1
To hold someone close with both arms, to show friendship or love. Two people can also do this to each other.
擁抱
把想法迎進來
把懷裡的人換成一個想法。你對一個新觀念張開手臂、把它拉近、當成自己的——不是勉強接受,是主動迎上去抱住它。
embrace, adopt an idea · verb · C1
To take up a new idea, opinion, or belief with real energy, and start to use or support it.
欣然接受
範圍圈住的東西
這次注意的不是「迎接」而是「圈成的那個範圍」:手臂圍出一個圈,圈裡的東西全都在裡面——換成主題或群體,就是這個範圍涵蓋了哪些項目。
embrace, include/cover · verb · C1
To take something in as one part of a bigger subject, discussion, or group.
包含 / 涵蓋
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
embraceverb/ɛmˈbɹes/
To clasp (someone or each other) in the arms with affection; to take in the arms; to hug.
To seize (something) eagerly or with alacrity; to accept or take up with cordiality; to welcome.
To submit to; to undergo.
To encircle; to enclose, to encompass.
To enfold, to include (ideas, principles, etc.); to encompass.
obsoleterareTo fasten on, as armour.
obsoleteTo accept (someone) as a friend; to accept (someone's) help gladly.
obsoletelawTo attempt to influence (a court, jury, etc.) corruptly; to practise embracery.
embracenoun/ɛmˈbɹes/
An act of putting arms around someone and bringing the person close to the chest; a hug.
An enclosure partially or fully surrounding someone or something.
Full acceptance (of something).
An act of enfolding or including.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。