- 1
When you espouse an idea, you take it as yours and stand behind it in public — especially a political, moral, or social belief.
When you espouse an idea當你espouse一個想法時 you take it as yours你就把它當作自己的 and stand behind it in public並公開支持它 especially a political, moral, or social belief尤其是政治、道德或社會方面的信念
The word is fairly formal. Newspapers and speeches use it; friends at a night market almost never do.
The word is fairly formal這個字算蠻正式的 Newspapers and speeches use it報紙和演講會用它 friends at a night market夜市裡的朋友 almost never do幾乎不會這樣說
A party may espouse free trade; a writer may espouse a cause. You can espouse something without living it perfectly every day: the word is about what you claim and support, not a score of your private life.
A party may espouse free trade政黨可能espouse自由貿易 a writer may espouse a cause作家可能espouse某個理念 You can espouse something你可以espouse一件事 without living it perfectly every day卻不是每天都完美實踐它 the word is about what you claim and support這個字談的是你所主張、支持的東西 not a score of your private life不是在給你的私生活打分數
Though actually, it began as a marriage word. To espouse someone was to take them as a husband or wife. That older sense is rare now, and it can sound dated or legal, but it still sits under the modern one — you are, in a way, marrying the idea.
Though actually不過其實 it began as a marriage word這個字一開始是跟婚姻有關的詞 To espouse someone espouse某人 was to take them as a husband or wife意思是娶她或嫁給他 That older sense這個較舊的意思 is rare now現在很少用 and it can sound dated or legal而且聽起來有點過時或法律味 but it still sits under the modern one不過它仍然藏在現代意思底下 you are, in a way, marrying the idea可以說某種程度上是在跟這個想法「結婚」
組成From Latin spōnsāre, “to betroth, promise in marriage” (a repeated form of spondeō, “I promise”), through Old French espouser and Middle English espousen. The “support an idea” sense grew from that marriage sense.
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
espouseverb/ɪˈspaʊz/
- 1
To marry.
- For I am iealous ouer you with godly iealousie, for I haue espoused you to one husband, that I may present you as a chaste virgin to Christ.
- Now the birth of Iesus Christ was on this wise: When as his mother Mary was espoused to Ioseph (before they came together) shee was found with childe of the holy Ghost.
- 2
To accept, support, or take on as one’s own (an idea or a cause).
- Although Dowty’s proposal is attractive from the point of view of the alternative argument linking theory that I am espousing, since it eschews the use of thematic roles and thematic role hierarchies, […], but it still has some drawbacks.
- Those that espoused this ideology […]
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。