核心畫面

Think of the person a country sends abroad to speak for it: everything they say carries weight, so they choose every word with care. The word points both at that job and at that way of speaking.

一個被國家派到別的國家去、替國家講話的人。因為他一開口就代表整個國家,所以每句話都得掂過再說。這個形容詞就在這個畫面更多收起一個被國家派到別的國家去、替國家講話的人。因為他一開口就代表整個國家,所以每句話都得掂過再說。這個形容詞就在這個畫面上——一邊指「跟這份工作有關的」,一邊指「像那種人一樣,說話很有分寸的」。

From the word’s history

From French diplomatique, ultimately from Latin diploma — the official document that authorised someone to act on a state's behalf.

來自法文 diplomatique,源頭是拉丁文 diploma:授權某人代表國家出面的官方文件。所以這個字骨子裡就是「帶著代表身分的」——因為代表身分,講話才必須謹慎,後來那份謹慎本身也變成這個字的意思。

Wiktionary (diplomatic / diploma)

Two branches

跟外交事務有關

直接貼著核心畫面:講的是外交這件公務本身——做這行的人、這行的東西、以及兩國之間那條正式管道。

relating to diplomats · adjective · C1

Relating to, or part of, the work of people who officially speak for their country in another country.

外交的

說話有分寸

從那份工作轉到那份本事:外交官必須把難聽的話講得對方能接受,久了這種說話方式本身就被叫做 diplomatic,跟國家一點關係都沒有了。

tactful · adjective · C1

Dealing with people with care and skill, so you do not upset them or make them angry.

圓融的

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

diplomaticadj/ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/

  • 1

    Concerning the relationships between the governments of countries.

    • She spent thirty years working for Canada's diplomatic service.
    • Albania immediately severed diplomatic relations with Zimbabwe.
  • 2

    Exhibiting diplomacy; exercising tact or courtesy; using discussion to avoid hard feelings, fights or arguments.

    • Thoughtful corrections can be diplomatic as well as instructional.
  • 3

    Describing a publication of a text which follows a single basic manuscript, but with variants in other manuscripts noted in the critical apparatus.

  • 4

    Relating to diplomatics, or the study of old texts; paleographic.

diplomaticnoun/ˌdɪpləˈmætɪk/

  • 1

    The science of diplomas, or the art of deciphering ancient writings and determining their age, authenticity, etc.; paleography.

    • In its broadest aspect, the subject-matter of diplomatic is the relation between documents and facts.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。