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Tactless describes a person, or a thing they say or do, that hurts or someone because they did not think about how it would land. The key is that there is no cruelty behind it. A tactless person is not trying to wound you; they simply said the true thing at the wrong moment, or in front of the wrong people. Asking a woman when the baby is due when she is not pregnant is tactless. Telling your friend at their birthday dinner that their new haircut makes them look older is tactless. Compare it with 'rude', which is the word most students reach for: rude often means the person knew and did not care, while tactless means they did not notice. That is why tactless is a softer criticism — it says , not nasty. It is used about people ('he's completely tactless'), and about the things they produce: a tactless remark, a tactless question, a tactless email. The feeling of the word is neutral-to-mildly-formal; it fits in normal conversation and in writing, and it is a common polite way to complain about someone without calling them a bad person. The positive opposite is 'tactful', and the noun behind both is 'tact', which is the ability to feel what other people can bear to hear.
不得體、白目、不會看場合說話。台灣口語最接近的是「白目」,但 tactless 沒有「故意找碴」的意思,比較是「沒想到會傷到人」;書面可用「說話不圓融/不懂得拿捏分寸」。
組成tact (the sense of what to say and when, so as not to hurt people) + -less (without). So: without tact. The -less ending is the same one in careless, useless, homeless. Interestingly, 'tact' comes from a Latin word for touching — the idea is that a tactful person has a light touch with other people's feelings, and a tactless one has heavy hands.
原始詞典資料1 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
tactlessadj/ˈtæktləs/
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having no tact; unaware or intentionally inconsiderate of someone else's feelings
- It was tactless of you not to attend your sister's wedding.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。