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Governmental means “of a government” or “to do with government” — money, power, offices, rules that come from the state. It is a stiff adjective. We say governmental power, a governmental body, governmental control.
GovernmentalGovernmental means是 'of a government' or 'to do with government'「政府的」或「跟政府有關的」 — money, power, offices, rules that come from the state指來自國家的錢、權力、機構、規則。 It它 is是 a stiff adjective一個比較生硬的形容詞。 We我們 say governmental power會說 governmental power(政府的權力),a governmental body一個 governmental body(政府機構),governmental control政府的控制。
Though actually, everyday English often just puts government in front of the noun instead: government policy, government money, government schools. That shorter form is what most people say. Governmental sounds more official, more like a report.
Though actually不過其實,everyday English日常英文 often just puts government in front of the noun instead常常直接把 government 放在名詞前面:government policy government policy,government money government money,government schools government schools。 That shorter form這種比較短的說法 is what most people say才是大多數人會說的。 GovernmentalGovernmental sounds more official聽起來比較正式,more like a report比較像報告裡的用語。
The place keep meeting this word is in non-governmental: a non-governmental organization (an ) is a group that does public work but is not the state — a charity, a campaign group, a foundation. So the word is often useful in the negative: not the government.
The place learners keep meeting this word學生最常遇到這個字的地方 is是 in non-governmentalnon-governmental 這個詞裡:a non-governmental organizationnon-governmental organization (an NGO簡稱 NGO) is a group that does public work but is not the state是指做公共事務、但不是政府的團體 — a charity一個慈善機構,a campaign group一個倡議團體,a foundation或一個基金會。 So所以 the word這個字 is often useful in the negative常常在否定的用法裡才有用:not the government不是政府。
組成government + -al, which makes an adjective meaning “of or about.” Government itself is the older chain: English government from French, from Latin gubernare “to steer,” and that Latin verb goes back to a Greek verb about steering a ship.
同家族的字
- governmentthe noun this adjective is built from
- governthe verb sitting inside government
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
governmentaladj/ˌɡʌv(ə)nˈmɛnt(ə)l/
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Relating to a government.
- governmental agency
- governmental decision
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Relating to governing.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。