核心畫面

Picture two sides who both want something, sitting down to talk instead of fighting — and someone doing the careful work of keeping that conversation going without anyone walking out.

兩邊各有各的立場,本來可以翻臉,但選擇坐下來談。而中間有人在做那件很費心的事——把話講得剛剛好,讓雙方都有台階,讓談更多收起兩邊各有各的立場,本來可以翻臉,但選擇坐下來談。而中間有人在做那件很費心的事——把話講得剛剛好,讓雙方都有台階,讓談話能繼續下去,沒有人摔門走人。這個字的重點不只是「談」,而是「小心地談」:知道什麼能說、什麼先不說、怎麼說對方才聽得進去。

From the word’s history

From French diplomatie, from diplomatique, ultimately from Latin diploma — an official folded document giving someone authority to act for a state.

追到最後是拉丁文 diploma:一張對摺的官方文件,用來證明「這個人有資格代表國家出面辦事」。所以 diplomacy 最早講的是「帶著授權出去交涉的那份工作」,重點在那個代表身分——你講的話算數,但也不能亂講。這也解釋了為什麼這個字天生就帶著小心、有分寸的味道。

Wiktionary (diplomacy / diploma)

Two branches

國與國之間的交涉

核心畫面的正式版本:真的由國家派人出面談判、維持關係的那整套工作。

managing relations between countries · noun · C2

The work of managing how countries deal with each other, especially by talking rather than by fighting.

外交

待人的分寸

把外交桌上那套本事搬進日常:不需要代表國家,你在辦公室、在家裡照樣需要那種「話講出來對方不會炸」的技術。同一種能力,只是舞台小了很多。

tact · noun · C2

Skill at dealing with people in a careful way so that you do not upset them.

圓融

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

diplomacynoun/dɪˈpləʊməsi/

  • 1

    The art and practice of conducting international relations by negotiating alliances, treaties, agreements etc., bilaterally or multilaterally, between states and sometimes international organizations, or even between polities with varying status, such as those of monarchs and their princely vassals.

    • National diplomacy typically deploys its dexterity to secure advantage for one's nation.
    • Admiral Hackett: Hell of a thing you just pulled off, Commander. Curing the genophage? I never thought I'd see the day. Shepard: Wrex has agreed to help the turians, Admiral. We should get their full support. Admiral Hackett: And the salarians? How did you manage to get them on board? Shepard: Careful diplomacy. Admiral Hackett: Uh-huh… I don’t think I want to know what that means. Doesn't matter. You're starting to put together a real alliance out there. Admiral Hackett: Good work, Commander. Hackett, out.
  • 2

    Tact and subtle skill in dealing with people so as to avoid or settle hostility.

    • As I was talking with many relatives I have in this town I got assaulted with intense probing of whom I was married to, then who is your girlfriend, then it was what do you do for a job? Most of these relatives don't know I'm gay and deflecting these questions put to the test the art of diplomacy.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。