這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字,意思沒有關係, 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 a bill (amount owed) · a bill (bird's beak)

1

bill

n, v

核心畫面

You can picture a single written slip that states something officially in writing — most basically a slip saying how much you owe. From that one idea of 'an official written statement on paper' grow the law bill, the , the poster, the show's line-up, and the verbs (to send such a slip, to announce in writing).

可以想成一張正式寫下某件事的紙條——最基本的就比較像一張寫著「你要付多少錢」的單子。從「一張把事情正式寫在紙上的單據更多收起可以想成一張正式寫下某件事的紙條——最基本的就比較像一張寫著「你要付多少錢」的單子。從「一張把事情正式寫在紙上的單據」這個想法,長出法案、鈔票、海報、演出名單,以及動詞用法(寄帳單、用文字預告)。這個 bill 來自一條和「鳥喙」完全不同的字源路線。

A second word, same spelling

2

bill

n

核心畫面

A different word that happens to be spelled the same: here you can picture a bird's hard, pointed mouth — its . From that pointed, jutting front edge comes the stiff brim that sticks out at the front of a cap.

這其實是另一個剛好同拼法的字:可以想成一隻鳥又硬又尖的嘴——也就是鳥喙。從那個往前突出的尖硬邊緣,引申出帽子前緣那塊更多收起這其實是另一個剛好同拼法的字:可以想成一隻鳥又硬又尖的嘴——也就是鳥喙。從那個往前突出的尖硬邊緣,引申出帽子前緣那塊往外伸的硬帽舌。這條線和前面「單據」的 bill 是兩個不同的字。

原始詞典資料32 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Billname/bɪl/

  • 1

    A diminutive of the male given name William.

    • "My other name's Bill," he said. "I was christened Bill but Mr Thursgood calls me William." / "Bill, eh. The unpaid Bill. Anyone ever call you that?" / "No, sir." / "Good name, anyway." / "Yes, sir." / "Known a lot of Bills. They've all been good 'uns."
    • One of his neighbours opposite, a nice old guy with a stoop and a horrible little Yorkshire terrier, called him Bill - always had done and presumably always would, right up till the day he died. It actually irritated Will, who was not, he felt, by any stretch of the imagination, a Bill. Bill wouldn't smoke spliffs and listen to Nirvana. So why had he allowed this misapprehension to continue? Why hadn't he just said, four years ago, "Actually my name is Will"?
  • 2

    rareA diminutive of the male given name Bilal.

    • Bill Essayli, Trump’s pick in April to temporarily lead the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Central District of California, should have departed the post by July 31 under a 120-day limit imposed by federal law, U.S. District Judge J. Michael Seabright concluded.
  • 3

    A surname.

  • 4

    slangA nickname for the British constabulary. Often called "The Bill" or "Old Bill"

billnoun詞源 1/ˈbɪl/

  • 1

    A written list or inventory. (Now obsolete except in specific senses or set phrases; bill of lading, bill of goods, etc.)

  • 2

    A document, originally sealed; a formal statement or official memorandum. (Now obsolete except with certain qualifying words; bill of health, bill of sale etc.)

  • 3

    A draft of a law, presented to a legislature for enactment; a proposed or projected law.

    • Mr. Speaker, on behalf of the Prime Minister, I beg to introduce a bill entitled[…]
    • Why, I'll exhibit a bill in the parliament for the putting down of men.
  • 4

    obsoletelawA declaration made in writing, stating some wrong the complainant has suffered from the defendant, or a fault committed by some person against a law.

    • ... the legion of bills in the suit have been transformed into mere bills of mortality ...
  • 5

    A piece of paper money; a banknote.

    • He gave the change for a three dollar bill. Upon examination, the bill proved to be counterfeit.
    • […]So I wropped 'em up in a five dollar bill and tied 'em up and sent 'em, and they ain't back yet.”
  • 6

    slangA piece of paper money; a banknote.

    • There was no excuse, simply no excuse for not making four or five bills a week. A little initiative, that's all.
    • All we got from her was Stranahan's location, and barely that. A house in the bay, she said. A house with a windmill. Easiest five bills that woman ever made.
  • 7

    slangOne hundred pounds sterling.

    • In the conversation Henshall says he "struggling to find people to go up the roads" explaining how it would be "no good for black people" and how they need a "young white boy to go up there". Stock agrees, saying how he knows "this kid" who "owes me 12 bills".
  • 8

    A written note of goods sold, services rendered, or work done, with the price or charge owing; an invoice.

    • He received a bill of £9 for the groceries.
    • My lord, here is my bill.
另外 5 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    slangA written note of goods sold, services rendered, or work done, listing the price or charge paid; a receipt.

  • 10

    A paper, written or printed, and posted up or given away, to advertise something, as a lecture, a play, or the sale of goods

    • In the meantime I will draw a bill of properties, such as our play wants.
  • 11

    A writing that binds the signer or signers to pay a certain sum at a future day or on demand, with or without interest, as may be stated in the document; a bill of exchange. In the United States, it is usually called a note, a note of hand, or a promissory note.

    • Ay, and Rato-lorum too; and a gentleman born, Master Parson; who writes himself Armigero, in any bill, warrant, quittance, or obligation, Armigero.
  • 12

    A set of items presented together.

    • We've got a brilliant new comedian on the bill tonight.
    • Meanwhile, the bills on the main stages skewed towards mainstream pop, with mixed results. Lorde’s Friday evening Other stage appearance was one of the weekend’s highlights. The staging and choreography were fantastic – a giant glass tank on a hydraulic platform, in and around which a troupe of dancers acted out the highs and lows of a teenage party
  • 13

    A list of pupils to be disciplined for breaking school rules.

    • One of the best stories of the period describes the misadventure of a batch of candidates for confirmation whose names were by accident sent up to the Head-Master on a piece of paper identical in size and shape with the "bill" used by the Masters for the purpose of reporting delinquents. Keate, we are told, insisted on flogging all the boys mentioned in the document […]

billverb詞源 1/ˈbɪl/

  • 1

    To advertise by a bill or public notice.

    • [...] it will be recalled that in 1960 they were billed as the long-distance express multiple-units of the future, [...].
  • 2

    To charge; to send a bill to.

    • The physician explains that this is an option for her and that she can sign the facility's ABN so that if Medicare denies the claim, the facility can bill her for the scan.

billnoun詞源 2/ˈbɪl/

  • 1

    biologynatural-scienceszoologyThe beak of a bird, especially when small or flattish; sometimes also used with reference to a platypus, turtle, or other animal.

    • The woosel cock so black of hue, With orange-tawny bill, The throstle with his note so true, The wren with little quill[…]
    • […] The flesh [of the mistletoe berry] is sticky, and forms strings and ribbons between my thumb and forefinger. For the mistletoe, this viscous goop – and by the way, viscous comes to English from viscum – is crucial. The stickiness means that, after eating the berries, birds often regurgitate the seeds and then wipe their bills on twigs – leading to the seeds' getting glued to the tree, where they can germinate and begin the cycle anew.
  • 2

    A beaklike projection, especially a promontory.

    • There is a lighthouse on Portland Bill.
  • 3

    Of a cap or hat: the brim or peak, serving as a shade to keep sun off the face and out of the eyes.

billverb詞源 2/ˈbɪl/

  • 1

    obsoleteto peck

  • 2

    to stroke bill against bill, with reference to doves; to caress in fondness

    • As the ox hath his bow, sir, the horse his curb and the falcon her bells, so man hath his desires; and as pigeons bill, so wedlock would be nibbling.

billnoun詞源 3/ˈbɪl/

  • 1

    Any of various bladed or pointed hand weapons, originally designating an Anglo-Saxon sword, and later a weapon of infantry, especially in the 14th and 15th centuries, commonly consisting of a broad, heavy, double-edged, hook-shaped blade, with a short pike at the back and another at the top, attached to the end of a long staff.

    • At Floddon hyllys, / Our bowys, our byllys / Slew all the floure / Of theyr honoure.
    • In the British Museum there is an entry of a warrant, granted to Nicholas Spicer, authorising him to impress smiths for making two thousand Welch bills or glaives.
  • 2

    A cutting instrument, with hook-shaped point, and fitted with a handle, used in pruning, etc.; a billhook.

  • 3

    Somebody armed with a bill; a billman.

  • 4

    A pickaxe or mattock.

  • 5

    nauticaltransportThe extremity of the arm of an anchor; the point of or beyond the fluke (also called the peak).

billverb詞源 3/ˈbɪl/

  • 1

    To dig, chop, etc., with a bill.

billnoun詞源 4/ˈbɪl/

  • 1

    The bell, or boom, of the bittern.

    • The bittern's hollow bill was heard.

billverb詞源 5/ˈbɪl/

  • 1

    slangTo roll up a marijuana cigarette.

    • And we don't really need Netflix, I'mma give you something to watch / After we done, bill a spliff and cotch / Pour me a glass of the Henny on the rocks

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。