領頭負責的人
這一族都是「掌舵、領頭」這個核心畫面的直接延伸:把同一個『站在最前面、負最後責任』的角色,套到船、軍隊、球隊、企業等不同場合。
ship/plane captain · noun · B1
The person in charge of a ship or plane and responsible for everyone on board.
船長 / 機長
Picture the one person who stands at the head of a group and carries final responsibility for it — the figure on the bridge of a ship, the single hand that steers and answers for everyone aboard. From that image, 'captain' fans out to any leader-in-charge and to the act of doing that leading.
From Late Latin 'capitaneus' (chief), from Latin 'caput' (head) — literally the head one, the person at the top.
可以追到晚期拉丁文 capitaneus(首領),再往上是拉丁文 caput(頭)——字面就是「為首的那個、頭頭」,剛好對上現代 captain「站在最前面領頭」的核心畫面。
Online Etymology Dictionary (etymonline.com), 'captain'
Two branches
領頭負責的人
這一族都是「掌舵、領頭」這個核心畫面的直接延伸:把同一個『站在最前面、負最後責任』的角色,套到船、軍隊、球隊、企業等不同場合。
ship/plane captain · noun · B1
The person in charge of a ship or plane and responsible for everyone on board.
船長 / 機長
去當這個領頭的人(動詞)
由名詞的「領頭者」直接轉成動作:不再是指那個人,而是指「去做那個人在做的事」——帶領、指揮一群人或一艘船。
captain a team · verb · B1
To lead a team as its captain.
擔任…的隊長、率領
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Captainnoun
The honorific of a captain, especially a ship's captain or a person with the military rank of captain.
Forms a title for a superhero seen as embodying or possessing in high degree the qualities associated with the ensuing phrase
Forms a title or nickname for a person; typically a nonce coinage
captainnoun/ˈkæp.tɪn/
A chief or leader.
The person lawfully in command of a ship or other vessel.
An army officer with a rank between the most senior grade of lieutenant and major.
A naval officer with a rank between commander and commodore.
A commissioned officer in the United States Navy, Coast Guard, NOAA Corps, or PHS Corps of a grade superior to a commander and junior to a rear admiral (lower half). A captain is equal in grade or rank to a United States Army, Marine Corps, or Air Force colonel.
aeronauticsaerospaceaviationA rank qualifying an airline pilot to act as pilot in command of a two-pilot flight crew.
One of the athletes on a sports team who is designated to make decisions, and is allowed to speak for his team with a referee or official.
The leader of a group of workers.
The head boy of a school.
A maître d', a headwaiter.
An honorific title given to a prominent person. See colonel.
captainverb/ˈkæp.tɪn/
To act as captain
To exercise command of a ship, aircraft or sports team.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。