核心畫面

Picture the person behind the counter of a meat shop: whole animals come in, and the job is to cut them down into pieces people can buy and cook. Knife, block, cutting apart — that is the starting picture, and two things grow out of it: the trade of handling meat, and the plain act of cutting an animal up.

可以想成一個站在肉舖案板後面的人:整頭的牲口送進來,他負責把牠變成一塊一塊能賣、能煮的肉——刀、砧板、分切。這個畫面更多收起可以想成一個站在肉舖案板後面的人:整頭的牲口送進來,他負責把牠變成一塊一塊能賣、能煮的肉——刀、砧板、分切。這個畫面裡有兩樣東西後來各自長大:一是「處理肉」這門手藝與行業,二是「下刀把活物剖開」這個動作本身。後面那些比較重、比較兇的意思,幾乎都是從第二樣借出去的。

原始詞典資料12 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Butchername

  • 1

    A surname originating as an occupation for a butcher.

butchernoun詞源 1/ˈbʊt͡ʃə/

  • 1

    A person who prepares and sells meat (and sometimes also slaughters the animals).

    • He looked in vain into the stalls for the butcher who had sold fresh meat twice a week, on market days...
  • 2

    A brutal or indiscriminate killer.

    • Butcher of an innocent child.
  • 3

    slangA look.

  • 4

    obsoleteinformalA person who sells candy, drinks, etc. in theatres, trains, circuses, etc.

  • 5

    archaiccard-gamesgamesA king playing card.

butcherverb詞源 1/ˈbʊt͡ʃə/

  • 1

    To slaughter (animals) and prepare (meat) for market.

  • 2

    To work as a butcher.

    • He tells me he now earns three times as much as he did butchering.
  • 3

    To kill brutally.

  • 4

    To ruin (something), often to the point of defamation.

    • The band at that bar really butchered "Hotel California".
  • 5

    To mess up hopelessly; to botch; to distort beyond recognition.

    • I am bad at pronouncing names, so my apologies if I butcher any of your names.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。