核心畫面

One way to hold it: one side is completely helpless and the other side does not stop. What makes it a massacre is not just the killing — it is that there was never a contest.

一邊完全沒有還手的餘地,另一邊卻沒有停手。讓它成為 massacre 的,不只是死了很多人,而是「從頭到尾就不是一場更多收起一邊完全沒有還手的餘地,另一邊卻沒有停手。讓它成為 massacre 的,不只是死了很多人,而是「從頭到尾就不是一場對等的較量」——一面倒到殘忍的地步。抓住這個「毫無懸念的一面倒」,後面比賽的慘敗、把一首歌唱爛,全都是同一張畫面借過去用的。

Three branches

字面的屠殺

核心畫面本身,動詞與名詞兩面。

massacre, verb, mass killing · verb · C2

To kill a lot of people or animals in a violent way, especially when they cannot fight back.

屠殺

比賽上的一面倒

借用同一張「毫無還手之力」的畫面來講比分:不是真的有人受傷,而是輸得像沒有抵抗過。

massacre, verb, crushing defeat · verb · C2

To beat someone very badly in a game, competition, or similar contest.

痛宰

把作品毀掉

這次被一面倒地摧毀的不是人也不是隊伍,而是一首歌、一齣戲——原作沒有能力保護自己,表演者把它糟蹋掉了。

massacre, verb, botch a performance · verb · C2

To spoil a play, a song, or a similar performance by doing it very badly.

演砸

原始詞典資料7 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

massacrenoun/ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/

  • 1

    The killing of a considerable number (usually limited to people) where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and/or contrary to civilized norms.

    • St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre
    • Massacres of Diyarbekir
  • 2

    obsoleteMurder.

    • The tyrannous and bloody act is done,— The most arch deed of piteous massacre That ever yet this land was guilty of.
  • 3

    Any overwhelming defeat, as in a game or sport.

massacreverb/ˈmæs.ə.kə(ɹ)/

  • 1

    To kill in considerable numbers where little or no resistance can be made, with indiscriminate violence, without necessity, and contrary to civilized norms. (Often limited to the killing of human beings.)

    • If James should be pleased to massacre them all, as Maximilian had massacred the Theban legion
  • 2

    To win against (an opponent) very decisively.

  • 3

    To perform (a work, such as a musical piece or a play) very poorly.

  • 4

    To kill with great force or brutality.

    • Look how they massacred my boy.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。