用怪物來形容人
借走的是「兇殘、不像人」這一面;同一個借法用在小孩身上時力道整個放掉,變成疼愛的玩笑。
monster (cruel person) · noun · B1
A person who is very cruel or does very bad things to others.
惡魔 / 壞蛋
Picture the creature from a story: far too big, not quite the right shape, and dangerous. Two features of it get borrowed separately. Borrow the cruelty and you can point the word at a person; borrow the size and you can point it at a sandwich, a wave, or a truck. A slow-growing problem gets both at once, and one group of uses turns the word — treating someone the way a monster would.
From the picture
用怪物來形容人
借走的是「兇殘、不像人」這一面;同一個借法用在小孩身上時力道整個放掉,變成疼愛的玩笑。
monster (cruel person) · noun · B1
A person who is very cruel or does very bad things to others.
惡魔 / 壞蛋
大得誇張
這一支只借「大」,把可怕整個丟掉,所以語氣常常是興奮的、甚至是廣告用語。
monster (huge thing) · noun · B1
Something that is unusually big — an animal, an object, and so on.
巨大的東西
養大到收不了的難題
這一支同時借了「越長越大」和「壓不住」兩件事:問題原本很小,放著不管,最後變成怪物。
monster (big problem) · noun · B1
A big problem that grows slowly and becomes hard to control.
難題 / 大麻煩
像怪物一樣對待別人
這一支把字往外用:不是說某人是怪物,而是說有人用那種壓迫的方式對待別人。要注意這兩條的定義描述的其實是「動作」(痛罵、威嚇),資料裡卻標成名詞,讀的時候以動作來理解會比較準。
criticize harshly · noun · B1
A strong telling-off; the act of criticizing someone very hard for something they did.
痛罵 / 嚴厲責備
monster (creature) · noun · B1
A large, scary, imaginary creature, like the ones in stories and films.
怪物 / 怪獸
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Monstername
A surname.
monsternoun/ˈmɒnstə(ɹ)/
A terrifying and dangerous creature, especially one of an imaginary or fictional kind.
A terrifying and dangerous creature, especially one of an imaginary or fictional kind.
A terrifying and dangerous creature, especially one of an imaginary or fictional kind.
informalA terrifying and dangerous creature, especially one of an imaginary or fictional kind.
informalA creature of unnatural or highly unusual shape or form (which makes a frightening or unpleasant impression).
archaicA creature of unnatural or highly unusual shape or form (which makes a frightening or unpleasant impression).
offensivearchaicA creature of unnatural or highly unusual shape or form (which makes a frightening or unpleasant impression).
A bizarre or whimsical creature.
gamesgamingA non-player character that player(s) fight against in role-playing games; a mob
monsteradj/ˈmɒnstə(ɹ)/
informalVery large; worthy of a monster.
informalGreat; very good; excellent.
monsterverb/ˈmɒnstə(ɹ)/
To make into a monster; to categorise as a monster; to demonise.
To behave as a monster to; to terrorise.
To harass.
To play (a series of) non-player characters as directed, without having the responsibility of organising the game itself; generally not limited to playing literal monsters or hostile combatants.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。