核心畫面

Picture the creature from a story: far too big, not quite the right shape, and dangerous. Two features of it get borrowed separately. Borrow the cruelty and you can point the word at a person; borrow the size and you can point it at a sandwich, a wave, or a truck. A slow-growing problem gets both at once, and one group of uses turns the word — treating someone the way a monster would.

可以想成:故事裡的那隻怪物——大得不合理、形狀不對勁,而且危險。後來這兩個特徵被分開來借用:借「兇殘」那一面,這個字更多收起可以想成:故事裡的那隻怪物——大得不合理、形狀不對勁,而且危險。後來這兩個特徵被分開來借用:借「兇殘」那一面,這個字就可以指人;借「巨大」那一面,就可以拿去形容一個三明治、一道浪、一台卡車。慢慢養大的難題剛好兩樣都佔;另外還有一組用法把這個字向外用——用怪物對待人的方式去對待人。

From the picture

用怪物來形容人

借走的是「兇殘、不像人」這一面;同一個借法用在小孩身上時力道整個放掉,變成疼愛的玩笑。

monster (cruel person) · noun · B1

A person who is very cruel or does very bad things to others.

惡魔 / 壞蛋

大得誇張

這一支只借「大」,把可怕整個丟掉,所以語氣常常是興奮的、甚至是廣告用語。

monster (huge thing) · noun · B1

Something that is unusually big — an animal, an object, and so on.

巨大的東西

養大到收不了的難題

這一支同時借了「越長越大」和「壓不住」兩件事:問題原本很小,放著不管,最後變成怪物。

monster (big problem) · noun · B1

A big problem that grows slowly and becomes hard to control.

難題 / 大麻煩

像怪物一樣對待別人

這一支把字往外用:不是說某人是怪物,而是說有人用那種壓迫的方式對待別人。要注意這兩條的定義描述的其實是「動作」(痛罵、威嚇),資料裡卻標成名詞,讀的時候以動作來理解會比較準。

criticize harshly · noun · B1

A strong telling-off; the act of criticizing someone very hard for something they did.

痛罵 / 嚴厲責備

Also in this word

monster (creature) · noun · B1

A large, scary, imaginary creature, like the ones in stories and films.

怪物 / 怪獸

原始詞典資料16 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Monstername

  • 1

    A surname.

    • And in both cases, a man named Rob Monster – an outspoken born-again Christian and the CEO of a tech company called Epik – made pointed restorations, republishing much of the New Zealand content and putting Gab back online. All in the name, he said, of free speech.

monsternoun/ˈmɒnstə(ɹ)/

  • 1

    A terrifying and dangerous creature, especially one of an imaginary or fictional kind.

    • O, 'twas a din to fright a monster's ear,/ to make an earthquake.
    • [T]he monſter [sc. a tiger], rouſed by the noiſe, ſtarted forward, preſented ſuch a viſage of horror, and raiſed ſuch a hideous roar, that the hearts of the bold were contracted, and the nerves of the valiant unſtrung.
  • 2

    A terrifying and dangerous creature, especially one of an imaginary or fictional kind.

    • Get away from those children, you monster!
    • I'm not a monster, Tom, well, technically I am / I guess I am...
  • 3

    A terrifying and dangerous creature, especially one of an imaginary or fictional kind.

    • Sit still, you little monster!
    • The rest of the day he heard the children playing kick-the-can, hide-and-seek, Over-Annie-Over, jacks, tops, mibs, and the sound of the little monsters in every shrub and shadow would not let him rest.
  • 4

    informalA terrifying and dangerous creature, especially one of an imaginary or fictional kind.

    • That dude playing guitar is a monster.
    • He was a party monster. Able to drink and drug just about any member of the Fleetwood Mac family under the table, he did so with regularity and charm.
  • 5

    informalA creature of unnatural or highly unusual shape or form (which makes a frightening or unpleasant impression).

    • Have you seen those powerlifters on TV? They're monsters.
    • Although she, for many years had waged continual war against rheumatism, her pleasant face shone like the full moon from under the white head-gear, while she had protected herself against any possible attack of the enemy by a multiplicity of petticoats and jackets; and as an outer fortification she had put on a monster of a frieze cloak.
  • 6

    archaicA creature of unnatural or highly unusual shape or form (which makes a frightening or unpleasant impression).

    • The villagers were worried because the weather had been strange and several monsters had been born among the flocks and people.
    • Deducting then these cases, we have a large proportion of imperfect foetuses, which belonged to twin conceptions, and in which, therefore, the circulation of the monster may have essentially depended on that of the sound child.
  • 7

    offensivearchaicA creature of unnatural or highly unusual shape or form (which makes a frightening or unpleasant impression).

  • 8

    A bizarre or whimsical creature.

    • The children decided Grover was a cuddly monster.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    gamesgamingA non-player character that player(s) fight against in role-playing games; a mob

monsteradj/ˈmɒnstə(ɹ)/

  • 1

    informalVery large; worthy of a monster.

    • He has a monster appetite.
    • I turned to Jack and said, "It's supposed to be monster."
  • 2

    informalGreat; very good; excellent.

    • “You did great today,” I told Josh. “You were monster.” “yeah,” he said. “I was monster. Thank you, Charlie.”
    • Seconds later Nano’s monster throw-in from the left was recycled to the wing-back and, when he produced the most delicious of deliveries, the totally unmarked Lopes drilled home from six yards.

monsterverb/ˈmɒnstə(ɹ)/

  • 1

    To make into a monster; to categorise as a monster; to demonise.

    • Animals in our world have been monstered by human action as much as the free beasts of the pre-lapsarian state were monstered by the primal crime.
    • A Tale of Two Cities and Great Expectations feature four cases of women monstered by passion. Madame Defarge is ‘a tigress’, Mrs Joe a virago, Molly (Estella′s criminal mother) ‘a wild beast tamed’ and Miss Havisham a witch-like creature, a ghastly combination of waxwork and skeleton.
  • 2

    To behave as a monster to; to terrorise.

    • In 2002, American interrogators on the ground in Afghanistan developed a technique they called “monstering.” The commander “instituted a new rule that a prisoner could be kept awake and in the booth for as long as an interrogator could last.” One “monstering” interrogator engaged in this for thirty hours.¹⁷⁷
    • The interrogators asked members of the 377th Military Police Company to help them with monstering, and the MPs complied.
  • 3

    To harass.

    • Andy Roddick has been monstered by both Federer and Nadal and suffered a 6-2 7-5 7-5 semi-final loss at the hands of the Swiss champion.
  • 4

    To play (a series of) non-player characters as directed, without having the responsibility of organising the game itself; generally not limited to playing literal monsters or hostile combatants.

    • Are you monstering that event?

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。