核心畫面

Picture the opening in your face you eat and speak through — a hole at the front of a body where things go in and words come out. From that one picture two big roads run: outward, any similar opening on a thing (a cave, a bottle, a river meeting the sea); and figuratively, the mouth as the source of talk — so 'mouth' stands for speaking, secrets kept or spilled, eating, and a person to feed. Almost every use is either 'an opening like a mouth' or 'the mouth as where words and food pass.'

可以想成:臉上那個用來吃東西、說話的開口——身體前方一個洞,東西從這裡進去,話從這裡出來。從這張畫面分出兩條大路:往更多收起可以想成:臉上那個用來吃東西、說話的開口——身體前方一個洞,東西從這裡進去,話從這裡出來。從這張畫面分出兩條大路:往外,任何東西上「像嘴一樣的開口」(洞穴、瓶子、河流入海處);往內,把嘴當成「話從這裡出來」的源頭,於是 mouth 就連到說話、守不守得住秘密、吃飯、以及「一張要養的嘴」。幾乎每個用法,不是「像嘴的開口」,就是「嘴是話與食物進出的地方」。

原始詞典資料22 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

mouthnoun/maʊθ/

  • 1

    anatomymedicinesciencesThe front opening of a creature through which food is ingested.

    • "Open your mouth and say 'aah'," directed the doctor.
    • She kissed him on the mouth.
  • 2

    The end of a river out of which water flows into a sea or other large body of water; or the end of a tributary out of which water flows into a larger river.

    • The mouth of the river is a good place to go birdwatching in spring and autumn.
    • The Yalu is mainly useful in floating down immense rafts of wood, which find their way from the town of Antung, at the mouth of the river, to the port of Newchwang, and to Chefoo and Tientsin for the provinces of Shantung and Chihli.
  • 3

    An outlet, aperture or orifice.

    • But come, Lady, we are too near the mouth of the cavern; let us seek its inmost recesses.
    • ‘It was called the wickedest street in London and the entrance was just here. I imagine the mouth of the road lay between this lamp standard and the second from the next down there.’
  • 4

    slangA loud or overly talkative person.

    • My kid sister is a real mouth; she never shuts up.
  • 5

    slangA gossip.

    • Siobhán, you know Donna's a mouth.
  • 6

    The crosspiece of a bridle bit, which enters the mouth of an animal.

  • 7

    obsoleteA principal speaker; one who utters the common opinion; a mouthpiece.

    • Every coffeehouse has some particular statesman belonging to it, who is the mouth of the street where he lives.
  • 8

    obsoleteSpeech; language; testimony.

    • that in the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established
另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    obsoleteA wry face; a grimace; a mow.

    • Counterfeit sad looks, / Make mouths upon me when I turn my back.

mouthverb/maʊð/

  • 1

    To speak; to utter.

    • He mouthed his opinions on the subject at the meeting.
    • How can you get up there and mouth such clichés?
  • 2

    To represent (words or sounds) by making the actions of speech, but silently, without producing sound; to frame.

    • The prompter mouthed the words to the actor, who had forgotten them.
    • She mouthed a warning to me as the teacher entered the room.
  • 3

    To move the mouth, with or without sound; to form (air or words) with the mouth, with or without sound.

    • But words are nothing to the misbelieving -- mere air mouthed into a sound.
    • There was also a close temporal contiguity between "smiling" or other "emotional" grimaces and mouthing and tonguing movements, so that it was often difficult to distinguish between mouthing and smiling.
  • 4

    To utter with a voice that is overly loud or swelling.

    • Those who endeavor to become eloquent by mere imitation of some celebrated model—an actor for instance—often attempt to gain this quality by altering their voice in an unnatural manner. Such a process never produces any thing but mouthing.
    • This view of voice cultivation excludes all mouthing and ranting which have been thought to be necessary incidents of voice culture.
  • 5

    To exit at a mouth (such as a river mouth)

    • In this part of the address the position of the principal hanging-valleys was indicated , and it was pointed out that there were two sets, namely those which mouthed into valleys that had been deepened in softer rocks, and those which mouthed into portions of main valleys that had been deepened along shatter-bolts.
    • Suddenly an avalanche of stones turned loose right down a ravine and mouthed out on the road, stones large enough to knock a horse down, or larger, and a plenty of them to do a fair job on a large group.
  • 6

    To pick up or handle with the lips or mouth, but not chew or swallow.

    • The fish mouthed the lure, but didn't bite.
    • She alighted and mouthed over several within a small space and a short time; and these buds were not at the bottom of the hedge; nor was she searching for a nest-site.
  • 7

    To take into the mouth; to seize or grind with the mouth or teeth; to chew; to devour.

    • Sometimes I ate food that the rats had already mouthed over; picking away the edges where they had been eating and using the remainder; not with any good grace, not without qualms; but because I had nothing else to eat.
    • Each contained a long, wide, solid oak table around which all who could find a space the width of his body would mouth his brown-bag grub from home.
  • 8

    To form or cleanse with the mouth; to lick, as a bear licks her cub.

    • They were sucking off whatever adhered to the floating stems and leaves of the plants. They went from plant to plant and mouthed over each branch from base to tip until the whole plant had been gone over.
    • Meanwhile she, and the male, mouthed over the inner surface of pot until it was as clean as could be.
另外 4 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    To carry in the mouth.

    • This transfer system continues until the young are free-swimming, which may be for another 3 or 4 days. Each time they are moved to a new pit, they are mouthed over and spat into their new crèche.
  • 10

    obsoleteTo make mouths at

    • He drew the cork from his bottle..and mouthed at his companions even while he bowed to them.
    • Meanwhile, the tyrant, with untimely wit And mouthing face, derides the small one's moan, Who, all lamenting for his loss, doth sit,
  • 11

    To form a mouth or opening in.

    • The front end of the barrel has to be mouthed out conically, so that the various centre points may fit it.
    • The front collar must be mouthed out as shown, to take the second cone on the mandrel.
  • 12

    To examine the teeth of.

    • Either at the shipping point or as they leave the summer range, the older ewes are “mouthed out.” That is, their mouths are examined to see if their teeth are good for another year.
    • No information could be found on the relationship between the productivity of ewes and the states of their mouths. While there is no doubt that the practice of “mouthing" ewes is founded on experience, the traditional standards may require modification since the adoption almost exclusively of grassland farming, particularly in the North Island.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。