1. 1n/ˈliːnɪŋ/傾向;偏向

    A feeling that pulls you towards one set of beliefs, opinions, or ways of doing things more than others, without you having fully decided or made it your position.

    「leaning」從動詞 lean(身體往一邊靠)來。可以想成:身體靠過去時重心已經偏了,但腳還沒跨過去;leaning 就像想法也是這樣——已經偏向某一邊,卻還沒真的站過去。所以它比 opinion 輕:opinion 是你講得出來的看法,leaning 是還沒定下來的偏向,常常是別人看出來的。實際用的時候幾乎都是複數 leanings,後面接 towards。

    示範例句 · Example

    Whatever your political leanings, everyone in the class agreed that the park needed more trees.

    中文翻譯無論你的政治傾向是什麼,班上每個人都同意那座公園需要更多樹。

    常見搭配

    • political leanings

      政治傾向

      the set of political ideas a person tends to agree with

      The two brothers have very different political leanings.

    • a leaning towards something

      偏向某一邊的傾向

      a feeling that pulls you towards one set of ideas or ways

      She has always had a leaning towards quiet, careful work.

    • have leanings

      有某種傾向

      to tend to prefer or agree with a particular set of ideas

      John is kind to everyone and has no political leanings at all.

    • strong leanings

      很明顯的傾向

      a clear and noticeable tendency towards a set of ideas

      The club has strong leanings towards outdoor learning.

    • whatever your leanings

      不管你偏向哪一邊

      no matter which set of ideas you tend to agree with

      Whatever your leanings, the plan helps the whole school.

core核心畫面

From the word’s history

From Old English hlinung 'leaning, resting'; lean + -ing.

源自古英文 hlinung「倚靠」;即 lean 加 -ing。

Wiktionary

Think of a body that is not standing straight but tilting a little to one side. Nothing has happened yet — the person has not fallen, has not walked over, has not chosen. You can just see which way the weight is going. A leaning is that tilt turned into a matter of opinion or belief.

可以想成一個人站著沒有站得筆直,身體微微往某一邊斜過去。他還沒倒下、還沒走過去、也還沒做出選擇,可是你一看就知道重心偏向哪邊。leaning 就是把這個「斜過去」的身體感覺搬到想法上:一個人心裡偏向某種立場或做法,但還沒到攤開來表態、把它當成自己主張的地步。

原始詞典資料2 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

leaningnoun詞源 1/ˈliːnɪŋ/

  • 1

    A tendency or propensity.

    • a man of socialist leanings

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。