核心畫面

A hunting dog's nose: it catches a scent nobody else can smell and goes straight to it. Flair started out as literally 'smell' — the sense of knowing where the thing is without being told. That sharp, untaught nose is the picture the modern word still carries.

一隻獵犬的鼻子:別人什麼都聞不到,牠一嗅就知道東西在哪邊,然後直直走過去。flair 這個字原本真的就是「氣味、嗅覺更多收起一隻獵犬的鼻子:別人什麼都聞不到,牠一嗅就知道東西在哪邊,然後直直走過去。flair 這個字原本真的就是「氣味、嗅覺」的意思——重點不在牠受過多少訓練,而在牠天生就聞得到。把這個畫面搬到人身上:有些人碰到某件事,就是有那個「鼻子」,別人還在找方法,他已經知道往哪走了。這種不必教就有的敏銳,就是 flair 的底色。

From the word’s history

From Old French flair 'scent, odour', from flairier 'to give off a smell', ultimately from Latin fragrāre 'to smell sweet' (same root as fragrant). The word entered English meaning the sense of smell, especially a hound's — and from 'a nose for something' came the modern 'instinctive talent'.

flair 來自古法語 flair「氣味」,動詞 flairier「發出氣味、嗅」,最終源自拉丁文 fragrāre「散發香氣」——和 fragrant(芬芳的)是同一個根。這個字進入英文時指的就是嗅覺,尤其是獵犬的嗅覺;中文說「對某件事有鼻子」的那種感覺,正好就是它走向「天生的才能」的那條路。所以 flair 一路上都沒離開「不必解釋就感覺得到」這件事。

Wiktionary entry for flair (etymology section, quoting Old French flair / flairier < Latin flāgrō, dissimilated from frāgrō); consistent with Oxford/Merriam-Webster etymologies.

One branch

天生就聞得到的能力

這一族直接就是核心畫面本身:那隻鼻子很靈的獵犬。

natural talent · noun · C1

A natural ability to do something very well, often with little extra teaching.

天分

原始詞典資料5 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

flairnoun/flɛə/

  • 1

    A natural or innate talent or aptitude.

    • to have a flair for art
    • Poirot was an extraordinary looking little man. [...] The neatness of his attire was almost incredible. I believe a speck of dust would have caused him more pain than a bullet wound. Yet this quaint dandified little man who, I was sorry to see, now limped badly, had been in his time one of the most celebrated members of the Belgian police. As a detective, his flair had been extraordinary, and he had achieved triumphs by unravelling some of the most baffling cases of the day.
  • 2

    Distinctive style or elegance.

    • to dress with flair
    • Each writer offers a unique flair to readers.
  • 3

    obsoleteSmell; odor.

  • 4

    obsoleteOlfaction; sense of smell.

flairverb/flɛə/

  • 1

    To add flair.

    • Place your thumb on top of the shank and your bent index finger under the hair and pull the tying thread tight to flair it.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。