核心畫面

Picture a pod split open in your hand with a row of small hard seeds inside. That seed is the bean — you can cook it, plant it, or roast and grind it. English also keeps a handful of old sayings built on the idea that a single bean is a very small, cheap thing.

可以想成:手裡剝開一個豆莢,裡面躺著一排小小硬硬的種子。那顆種子就是 bean——可以煮來吃、可以種下去,也可以烘過更多收起可以想成:手裡剝開一個豆莢,裡面躺著一排小小硬硬的種子。那顆種子就是 bean——可以煮來吃、可以種下去,也可以烘過磨成粉。英文另外留著幾句老說法,用的是「一顆豆子很小、很不值錢」這個想法。

From the picture

固定說法:一顆豆子很小

這幾句用的都是「一顆豆子小到不算什麼」這個感覺:連一顆都沒有就是身無分文,連一顆都不懂就是完全不懂。三句都是整串固定的口語說法。

be full of beans · noun · A2

in the phrase be full of beans: to feel very eager and full of energy.

精力充沛

動詞:打到頭

這個動詞和吃的豆子接不太起來,兩者沒有連成一條清楚的線。與其硬編一個比喻,不如當成一個獨立的口語用法記。

hit on the head (US) · verb · A2

to hit someone lightly on the head with a ball or other object (US informal).

打到頭

Also in this word

bean (seed/pod) · noun · A2

a seed, or the long green case that holds seeds, from a climbing plant, cooked as food.

豆子

bean plant · noun · A2

a plant that grows beans.

豆類植物

coffee bean · noun · A2

a seed used to make some kinds of food or drinks, such as coffee or chocolate.

咖啡豆

原始詞典資料16 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Beanname/biːn/

  • 1

    A surname.

  • 2

    A village and civil parish in Dartford borough, Kent, England (OS grid ref TQ5872).

beannoun/ˈbi(ː)n/

  • 1

    Any plant of several genera of the taxonomic family Fabaceae that produces large edible seeds or edible seedpods.

    • 2004, T. N. Shivenanda, B. R. V. Iyengar, Phosphorus Management in French Bean (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.), Ramdane Dris, S. Mohan Jain (editors), Production Practices and Quality Assessment of Food Crops, Volume 2: Plant Mineral Nutrition and Pesticide Management, page 79, Beans are a large group of leguminous vegetables that serve as a main source of proteins in human diet. This group comprises several species and some of them are Adzuki bean (Vigna angularis); Broad bean (Vicia faba); Cluster bean (Cyamposis tetragonoloba); French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris); […] .
  • 2

    The large edible seed of such a plant (for example, a broad bean, navy bean, or garbanzo bean).

  • 3

    The edible seedpod of such a plant.

    • Green beans, also called French beans, can be pickled.
  • 4

    The bean-like seed of certain other plants, such as a vanilla bean or (especially) a coffee bean.

  • 5

    An object resembling a pea or bean in shape, often made from plastic or styrofoam and used in large numbers as packing material or as stuffing for beanbags and similar items.

  • 6

    slangThe head or brain.

    • Now, there was a perfectly sound forecast for you. Certainly a case of using the old bean. The surmise was perfectly logical.
    • I saw her quiver and kept a wary eye on the ginger ale bottle. But even if she had raised it and brought it down on [my] bean, I couldn't have been more stunned than I was by the words that left her lips. [...] Well, as I say, it was from his fertile bean that the idea sprang.
  • 7

    slangThe human clitoris.

    • For one, don't stage a full-frontal assault on her bean.
  • 8

    slangA person; especially, a baby.

    • Sparky is a good bean, even if he is a carpet-bagging bean at that.
    • i dont want boid (whoever said that) he is mean. boid is a mean bean.
另外 4 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    archaicslangA guinea coin or sovereign.

  • 10

    slangMoney.

    • I haven't got a bean.
  • 11

    slangAny form of tablet, especially benzedrine (benny).

    • Once the bean kicked in I started wilding.
  • 12

    A toe bean.

beanverb/ˈbi(ː)n/

  • 1

    ball-gamesbaseballgamesTo hit with a projectile, especially a deliberately aimed blow to the head.

    • The pitcher beaned the batter, rather than letting him hit another home run.
    • Though I shall have to exercise an iron self-restraint to keep me from beaning that pie-faced little hornswoggler Mrs Bertram Wooster, nee Wickham, with the shaker. [...] dudgeon might easily lead her to reach for the ginger ale bottle and bean me with it.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。