核心畫面

Picture a straight line that something has been twisted off. A hat that should sit level is pushed to one side; a picture that should hang straight leans. Nothing is broken and nothing is missing — it is simply no longer on the line it belongs on. Every use of this word keeps that twist: a thing out of position, or a plan that left the track it was meant to run on.

可以想成一條本來筆直的線,有東西被扭到旁邊去了。帽子本來該戴正,現在歪一邊;畫本來該掛直,現在斜著。東西沒壞,也沒少更多收起可以想成一條本來筆直的線,有東西被扭到旁邊去了。帽子本來該戴正,現在歪一邊;畫本來該掛直,現在斜著。東西沒壞,也沒少,只是不在它該在的那條線上。這個字的每個用法都留著這個「被扭開」的感覺:可能是一樣東西的位置,也可能是一個計畫原本該走的路線。

From the word’s history

From Middle English awry, analysable as a- (in a state of, as in asleep, aside) plus wry (twisted).

這個字來自中古英語 awry,拆開看是 a-(處在某個狀態,像 asleep、aside)加 wry(扭曲的)。字面上就是「處在被扭歪的狀態」,所以位置歪掉是它最直接的畫面。

Wiktionary entry supplied in this packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:532602637): From Middle English awry, awrie. By surface analysis, a- + wry.

From the picture

事情走偏

把歪掉的東西換成歪掉的事情,同一個畫面就搬到抽象層面:計畫原本有一條該走的線,現在被扭離那條線。今天英文裡這一層用得比位置那一層多很多。

adjective · B2

If a plan, an arrangement or an event goes awry, it stops going the way it was meant to go, and what happens instead is not what anyone intended.

出差錯

Also in this word

adjective · C1

Not straight and not in its proper place; pushed or twisted over to one side, like a hat sitting crookedly or a picture hanging at an angle.

歪掉的