- 1苦笑的、自嘲的;(幽默)帶點無奈又好笑的。台灣同學常說的「苦笑」「哭笑不得」「自我解嘲」,那個表情就是 wry smile。字面本義是「歪一邊的、扭曲的」。
Used about a smile, a face or a kind of humour: it shows that you know the situation is bad, and you are choosing to find it a little funny instead of crying about it. A wry smile is small, one-sided, half a smile — the mouth pulls to one side. If you miss the bus, then see it stop at the next corner anyway, and you laugh once through your nose, that is wry. Wry humour is dry and clever, never loud; it points at trouble without complaining about it, and it is often aimed at yourself. British writing is full of it. Common partners: a wry smile, a wry grin, a wry look, wry humour, a wry comment, wry amusement. There is a second, older and more physical meaning you may still meet: twisted or bent to one side. That is where the word came from — the twisting of the face is the same twisting — and it survives in 'wry neck', a neck bent to one side. When people call a remark wry, they usually mean it and something more: there is a small sadness under the joke. That is what separates wry from simply funny.
組成Does not split into pieces. It comes from Middle English 'wrien', from Old English 'wrīġian' (to go, to turn, to twist, to press forward), from Proto-Germanic *wrigōną (to wriggle), and further back from a root meaning 'to turn, to bend'. So the oldest picture is simply twisting — and a wry smile is a mouth twisted to one side.
原始詞典資料9 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
wryadj詞源 1/ɹaɪ/
- 1
Turned away, contorted (of the face or body).
- '"Why, you snivelling, wry-faced, puny villain," gasped old Lobbs.
- “Humph! Had to,” said Pep with a wry grimace.
- 2
Dryly humorous; sardonic or ironic, usually in a way that suggests acknowledgement of a problem or difficult situation.
- "[T]he master says a wry word now and then; and so ye let your spirits go down, don't ye see, and all sorts o' fancies comes into your head."
- 3
Twisted, bent, crooked.
- 4
Deviating from the right direction; misdirected; out of place.
- Catherine hath made a wry stitch in her broidery, when she was thinking of something else than her work.
- . . . the wry rigour of our neighbours, who never take up an old idea without some extravagance in its application.
wryverb詞源 1/ɹaɪ/
- 1
obsoleteTo turn (away); to swerve or deviate.
- God pricketh them of his great goodness still. And the grief of this great pang pincheth them at the heart, and of wickedness they wry away.
- You married ones, If each of you should take this course, how many Must murder wives much better than themselves For wrying but a little!
- 2
obsoleteTo divert; to cause to turn away.
- 3
To twist or contort (the body, face, etc.).
wrynoun詞源 1/ɹaɪ/
- 1
regionalDistortion.
wryverb詞源 2/ɹaɪ/
- 1
obsoleteTo cover; clothe; cover up; cloak; hide.
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。