- 1苦笑地、帶著自嘲地(說、笑)。台灣同學可以想成「他苦笑著說……」的那個「苦笑著」。
The adverb of 'wry'. It tells you how someone did something — with that half-smiling, self-mocking manner of a person who knows the situation is bad but has decided to see the funny side of it. It goes with verbs of face and voice above all: smile wryly, grin wryly, laugh wryly, say something wryly, observe wryly, note wryly, add wryly. In novels and news writing it is a favourite tag after a quoted line — 'At least the rain is free,' he said wryly — and it is doing real work there, because it tells the reader not to take the line as a straight complaint. The tone underneath is dry and quiet, never a big laugh, and often the speaker is laughing at themselves. Position: usually right after the verb, or at the end of the clause.
組成wry + -ly. The '-ly' is the ordinary English ending that turns an adjective into an adverb (slow → slowly); it goes back through Middle English '-ly' and Old English '-līċe' to a Germanic word meaning 'body, form' — so originally 'in the form of'. 'wry' itself means twisted, from Old English 'wrīġian' (to turn, to twist).
原始詞典資料2 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
wrylyadv/ˈɹaɪli/
- 1
In a wry or sarcastic manner; ironically.
- The sins of the father, she thought wryly. Well, they had visited Tony, all right—only he didn't know it.
- ‘The king is displeased with it, but he has to be patient,’ Chapuys wryly commented.
- 2
Of a facial expression, contortedly.
- It was Joe, who had taken the gloves when the wicket-keeper went on to bowl. Mike grinned, wryly but gratefully.
- “Only your Virginie,” she laughed. “Virginie enough,” he smiled wryly. “No, I don’t want her either.”
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。