核心畫面

Picture something coming up from below into view: a person rising from a chair, a shape lifting out of the mist as you walk towards it, a problem surfacing in the middle of a project. Arise keeps that upward, appearing — in modern English mostly for things that come up rather than people who stand up.

可以想成:有什麼東西從下面升起來、進入視線——一個人從椅子上站起、一個輪廓隨著你走近從霧裡浮出來、一個問題在專案進行更多收起可以想成:有什麼東西從下面升起來、進入視線——一個人從椅子上站起、一個輪廓隨著你走近從霧裡浮出來、一個問題在專案進行到一半時冒了出來。arise 保留的就是這種「往上冒、自己出現」的感覺;現代英文裡多半用在冒出來的事情上,而不是站起來的人。

From the picture

事情冒出來

把站起來的畫面換到事情上:沒有人叫它來,它自己浮上檯面。這一支是現代英文最常用的,語氣正式,出現在報告、會議和合約裡。

arise, a problem starts · verb · B2

if a problem or a difficult situation arises, it starts to happen, usually when nobody planned it or expected it.

出現;發生

景物在眼前浮現

往上出現的東西這次是風景:你一邊走近,山、塔或城牆一邊從地平線後面升起來。這是寫景用的說法。

arise, come into view · verb · C1

if something arises as you move towards it, you slowly begin to see it as you get closer.

浮現;出現在眼前

Also in this word

arise, get up · verb · C1

to get out of bed, or to stand up from a seat. This is an old, story-like way of saying it.

起身;起床

arise, rise up demanding · verb · C1

if a group of people arise, they stand together and ask strongly for something they believe they should have.

奮起;起而爭取

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

ariseverb/əˈɹaɪz/

  • 1

    To come up from a lower to a higher position.

    • to arise from a kneeling posture
  • 2

    To come up from one's bed or place of repose; to get up.

    • He arose early in the morning.
  • 3

    To spring up; to come into action, being, or notice; to become operative, sensible, or visible; to begin to act a part; to present itself.

    • A cloud arose and covered the sun.
    • A new challenge will arise every time you think you've solved the last one.

arisenoun/əˈɹaɪz/

  • 1

    obsoleteArising, rising.

    • And if before the Sunne haue meaſured heauen With triple circuit thou regreet vs not, We meane to take his mornings next ariſe. For meſſenger, he will not be reclaim’d, And meane to fetch thee in deſpight of him.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。