核心畫面

A picture to hold: someone standing far back on the line that leads to you. Not just anyone old — someone the present thing actually came out of.

一條往回延伸的長線,線的很遠處站著一個人,而你就在這條線的這一端。ancestor 的重點不只是「很久以前」,而是「更多收起一條往回延伸的長線,線的很遠處站著一個人,而你就在這條線的這一端。ancestor 的重點不只是「很久以前」,而是「你是從他那裡一路傳下來的」——中間有沒斷過的連結。抓住這個「往回追、追得到源頭」的畫面,後面兩個用法就只是把線的兩端換成別的東西。

One branch

血緣上的往回追

這一族就是核心畫面本身,只是線上傳的東西不同:一邊傳姓氏與家業,一邊傳基因。

family member from the past · noun · B2

someone in your family who lived a long time ago, usually many years or even hundreds of years before you were born.

祖先

原始詞典資料6 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

ancestornoun/ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/

  • 1

    One from whom a person is descended, whether on the father's or mother's side, at any distance of time; a progenitor; a forefather; a forebear.

    • Whether modern, industrial man is less or more warlike than his hunter-gatherer ancestors is impossible to determine. The machine gun is so much more lethal than the bow and arrow that comparisons are meaningless.
  • 2

    An earlier type; a progenitor.

    • This fossil animal is regarded as the ancestor of the horse.
    • Some of the descendants of this cyclopean ancestor left their burrows and started to swim.
  • 3

    lawOne from whom an estate has descended;—the correlative of heir.

  • 4

    One who had the same role or function in former times.

    • The Magpies are unbeaten and enjoying their best run since 1994, although few would have thought the class of 2011 would come close to emulating their ancestors.
  • 5

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesA word or phrase which serves as the origin of a term in another language.

ancestorverb/ˈæn.sɛs.tɚ/

  • 1

    To be an ancestor of.

    • Her own grandfather had been a Virginian, a descendant of Pocahontas, of course, Pocahontas having been created by Divine Providence for the specific purpose of ancestoring Virginians.
    • But he could have completed it: Lucas Quintus Carothers McCaslin Beauchamp. Last surviving sone and child of Tomey's Terrel and Tennie Beauchamp. March 17, 1874 except that there was no need: not Lucius Quintus &c &c &c, but Lucas Quintus, not refusing to be called Lucius, because he simply eliminated that word from the name; not denying, declining the name itself, because he used three quarters of it; but simply taking the name and changing, altering it, making it no longer the white man's but his own , by himself composed, himself selfprogenitive and nominate, by himself ancestored, as, for all the old ledgers recorded to the contrary, old Carothers himself was

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。