核心畫面

The thread running through this word is a line drawn between two things. Nothing here stands alone: a judgment only makes sense next to what you are comparing it with, a topic is 'relative to' the subject at hand, and a relative is a person joined to you by the family line. Always something connected to something else.

貫串這個字的,可以想成是兩樣東西之間拉出來的一條線。這裡沒有東西是獨立成立的:一個判斷要旁邊有比較對象才有意義;一件更多收起貫串這個字的,可以想成是兩樣東西之間拉出來的一條線。這裡沒有東西是獨立成立的:一個判斷要旁邊有比較對象才有意義;一件事是「相對於」某個主題而言;而 a relative(親戚)就是被家族那條線連著的人。不管當形容詞還是名詞,它講的都是「跟另一樣東西有關聯」。

From the picture

被家族線連著的人

同一條「連著」的線,只是這次連的是人:親戚之所以是親戚,正因為他跟你之間有一條家族關係。

family member · noun · B1

A person who belongs to your family, such as an aunt, cousin, or grandparent.

親戚

Also in this word

comparative · adjective · B1

Judged or measured by comparing with something else, not on its own.

相對的

relevant to · adjective · B1

Connected with or about a particular subject.

有關的

原始詞典資料10 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

relativeadj/ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/

  • 1

    Connected to or depending on something else; comparative.

    • We've been discussing the relative merits of various methods of transportation.
    • I once knew a case—possibly I read of it—where a pack of cards lay on the floor. It was a murder case and the guilt or innocence of an accused man depended on the relative positions of the fifty-first and fifty-second cards.
  • 2

    computingengineeringmathematicsExpressed in relation to another item, rather than in complete form.

    • The relative URL /images/pic.jpg, when evaluated in the context of http://example.com/index.html, corresponds to the absolute URL http://example.com/images/pic.jpg.
  • 3

    grammarhuman-scienceslinguisticsDepending on an antecedent; comparative.

    • The words “big” and “small” are relative.
  • 4

    entertainmentlifestylemusicHaving the same key but differing in being major or minor.

  • 5

    archaicrareRelevant; pertinent; related.

    • relative to your earlier point about taxes, ...
    • The Spirit that I haue ſeene May be the Diuell, and the Diuel hath power T'aſſume a pleaſing ſhape, yea and perhaps Out of my Weakneſſe, and my Melancholly, As he is very potent with ſuch Spirits, Abuſes me to damne me. Ile haue grounds More Relatiue then this: The play's the thing, Wherein Ile catch the Conſcience of the King.
  • 6

    Capable to be changed by other beings or circumstance; conditional.

relativenoun/ˈɹɛl.ə.tɪv/

  • 1

    Someone connected by blood, marriage, or adoption; someone in the same family.

    • The eldest son was usually given the name of his paternal grandfather, later children those of other relatives.
    • In 2008, the leader of a pro-government union accused Flores of nepotism after she reportedly hired at least 40 relatives to work within the National Assembly.
  • 2

    Something kindred or related to something else.

  • 3

    human-scienceslinguisticssciencesA type of adjective that inflects like a relative clause, rather than a true adjective, in certain Bantu languages.

這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形:

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。