核心畫面

Think of the single figure at the top of a family tree, with every line on the page running down and out from that one point. Whatever sits at that point is a progenitor. The word keeps the shape of the tree and changes what is standing at the top: a forefather, the first person to have an idea, or an old machine that every later model branched from.

progenitor 的核心畫面可以想成「族譜最上面的那一個點」,整張紙上的線都從那裡往下、往外分出去。站在那個點上更多收起progenitor 的核心畫面可以想成「族譜最上面的那一個點」,整張紙上的線都從那裡往下、往外分出去。站在那個點上的,就是 progenitor。這個字保留了族譜的形狀,只換掉站在頂端的東西:可能是一位先祖,可能是最早想到某個點子的人,也可能是一台後來所有機型都從它分枝出去的舊機器。所以它跟「比較早」不一樣——重點是「後面的都從這裡來」。

From the word’s history

From Latin prōgenitor, on prōgignere, to beget, from prō- (forth) plus gignere (to beget); into English through Anglo-Norman and Middle French. By parts, pro- plus genitor, the one who begets first.

依證據裡的詞源,progenitor 來自拉丁文 prōgenitor,底下是 prōgignere(生出),由 prō-(往前、在先)加 gignere(生)組成,再經盎格魯諾曼語和中古法文進入英文;拆字就是 pro-+genitor,「先生下來的那一位」。族譜頂端那個點的畫面,字面上本來就在。

Wiktionary entry for progenitor (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:689122946), etymology_text supplied in the evidence packet

Two branches

站在頂端的是人

核心畫面的兩種讀法:往下分出去的可能是血脈,也可能是一整個領域的後人。

noun · C2

A person or animal from the past that a living person, family, people or species comes from.

祖先;原種

站在頂端的是東西

樹的形狀不變,頂端換成一件物品:後來的版本都是從它長出來的。

noun · C2

An earlier thing that a later thing grew out of and was modelled on — a first version, such as an old network, machine or book form.

前身;雛形