核心畫面

Say wham out loud and you have already got the word: something lands hard, fast, and out of nowhere. A whammy is one of those hits, given a name. Usually the hit is bad luck, and usually it arrives with a friend, which is why the double whammy is the form everyone knows. Sometimes the hit is aimed on purpose, like a curse. And on an electric guitar, the thing that gets hit is the note itself.

把 wham 念出聲,這個字的畫面就到了:有東西又快又重地撞上來,而且毫無預告。whammy 就是把那一下取了名字。更多收起把 wham 念出聲,這個字的畫面就到了:有東西又快又重地撞上來,而且毫無預告。whammy 就是把那一下取了名字。撞上來的多半是衰事,而且很少單獨來,所以大家最熟的形式是 a double whammy。有時候那一下是有人故意朝你丟的,像一道咒。至於電吉他上,被撞歪的不是人,是那個音本身。

From the word’s history

Whammy is wham plus the ending -y, so the sound of a sudden hard hit is built into the word.

whammy 由狀聲詞 wham(猛力撞一下的聲音)加上字尾 -y 組成,所以「突然重重挨一下」這個感覺是從聲音直接長出來的,不是後來才附加的比喻。

Wiktionary etymology for whammy: "From wham + -y." (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:859810356)

Three branches

突然重重挨一下:壞運氣

這一層直接承接 wham 的聲音:事情砸下來,人被打得往後退一步。

noun · C1

A sudden, hard piece of bad luck that knocks you back; a serious setback.

重擊;突如其來的打擊

有人朝你丟的那一下:咒

同樣一下,差別在於這次有人瞄準了你——不是運氣不好,是被下了咒。

noun · C1

To use magic, or to pretend to, so that someone has bad luck. The dictionary marks this use as American English.

下咒;施法讓人倒楣

被撞歪的是聲音:吉他搖桿

還是那一下,只是這次挨打的不是人而是音高;效果很誇張,所以沿用了同一個狀聲詞。

noun · C1

The metal lever on an electric guitar that you push or pull to make the note bend up and down; also the whole system in the guitar that does this.

(電吉他的)搖桿