核心畫面

Utterance can be pictured as the moment a thought leaves the mouth. It was inside; now it is out in the air where other people can hear it. From that one moment the word looks two ways: at the leaving itself, and at the thing that left.

可以想成一個念頭離開嘴巴的那一刻。它本來在心裡,現在出來了,變成別人聽得見的聲音。從這一刻往兩邊看:一邊是「出來」這更多收起可以想成一個念頭離開嘴巴的那一刻。它本來在心裡,現在出來了,變成別人聽得見的聲音。從這一刻往兩邊看:一邊是「出來」這件事,一邊是「出來的那個東西」。

From the word’s history

The word is utter (to say) plus the ending -ance, which turns an action into a noun; Middle English wrote it utteraunce. An ending like that naturally names both the act and its result, which is exactly the two-way split the word still has.

這個字是 utter(說出)加上字尾 -ance,把動作變成名詞,中古英語寫作 utteraunce。這種字尾本來就同時能指「動作」和「動作的結果」,正好對上它今天分成的兩邊。

Wiktionary entry supplied in this packet (kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:862306731): From Middle English utteraunce; equivalent to utter + -ance.

Two branches

說出口這件事

這一支停在那一刻本身,看的是「出來」的動作。

noun · C1

The act of saying something out loud — the speaking itself, rather than the words that were spoken.

說出口(這個動作)

說出來的那段話

同一刻的另一邊:不看動作,改看被放出來的那一份東西,於是它變成可以一個一個數的。

noun · C1

Something that someone says, counted as one piece of speech — it may be a single word, a short phrase, or a whole sentence. In language study it is also the name for one such piece produced by a speaker.

話語(說出的一段話)