腳下那塊地
這一組直接用核心畫面:差別只在那塊地上有什麼——什麼都沒有時講的是地面,站著一個人或一隻貓時就變成擋路。
r · B2
Under your feet, on the ground you are walking on. It is used most often to say what that ground feels like: wet, soft, firm or slippery.
腳下;在腳下的地面
Picture the small patch of ground your own foot is pressing on right now. Not the room, not the — just that patch, and how it feels through your shoe: wet, soft, loose, cold. Everything this word does starts there. Whatever ends up in that patch takes on its character: the ground itself is described by it, a child or a cat standing in it becomes something you have to walk around, and anything left lying in it can be crushed by the next step.
Wiktionary gives underfoot as Middle English underfoote, underfote, equivalent to under- + foot, with cognates such as Middle Dutch ondervoet. The word is still doing exactly what its two parts say.
Wiktionary 記載 underfoot 來自中古英文的 underfoote、underfote,等於 under- 加 foot,中古荷蘭語的 ondervoet 是它的同源字。這個字到今天做的,仍然就是它兩個部分字面上說的事。
Wiktionary entry for underfoot (packet source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1054692392)
Two branches
腳下那塊地
這一組直接用核心畫面:差別只在那塊地上有什麼——什麼都沒有時講的是地面,站著一個人或一隻貓時就變成擋路。
r · B2
Under your feet, on the ground you are walking on. It is used most often to say what that ground feels like: wet, soft, firm or slippery.
腳下;在腳下的地面
被踩在腳下
這一組把畫面加上重量和次數:不只是在腳下,而是一再被踩。兩格都只活在 trample ... underfoot 這個說法裡,單獨的 underfoot 不帶破壞的意思。
r · C1
If people trample something underfoot, they step on it heavily, again and again, until it is crushed and ruined.
踩爛;踐踏