核心畫面

Picture the small patch of ground your own foot is pressing on right now. Not the room, not the — just that patch, and how it feels through your shoe: wet, soft, loose, cold. Everything this word does starts there. Whatever ends up in that patch takes on its character: the ground itself is described by it, a child or a cat standing in it becomes something you have to walk around, and anything left lying in it can be crushed by the next step.

underfoot 的核心畫面可以想成:你這一步正踩著的那一小塊地。不是整個房間,也不是整片山坡,就是那一塊,還有它更多收起underfoot 的核心畫面可以想成:你這一步正踩著的那一小塊地。不是整個房間,也不是整片山坡,就是那一塊,還有它隔著鞋傳上來的感覺——濕的、軟的、鬆的、冰的。這個字做的每一件事都從這裡開始。凡是出現在那一塊地上的東西,都會沾上它的性質:地面本身被拿來形容,站在那裡的小孩或貓變成你得繞開的障礙,而躺在那裡的東西,下一步就可能被踩爛。

From the word’s history

Wiktionary gives underfoot as Middle English underfoote, underfote, equivalent to under- + foot, with cognates such as Middle Dutch ondervoet. The word is still doing exactly what its two parts say.

Wiktionary 記載 underfoot 來自中古英文的 underfoote、underfote,等於 under- 加 foot,中古荷蘭語的 ondervoet 是它的同源字。這個字到今天做的,仍然就是它兩個部分字面上說的事。

Wiktionary entry for underfoot (packet source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:1054692392)

Two branches

腳下那塊地

這一組直接用核心畫面:差別只在那塊地上有什麼——什麼都沒有時講的是地面,站著一個人或一隻貓時就變成擋路。

r · B2

Under your feet, on the ground you are walking on. It is used most often to say what that ground feels like: wet, soft, firm or slippery.

腳下;在腳下的地面

被踩在腳下

這一組把畫面加上重量和次數:不只是在腳下,而是一再被踩。兩格都只活在 trample ... underfoot 這個說法裡,單獨的 underfoot 不帶破壞的意思。

r · C1

If people trample something underfoot, they step on it heavily, again and again, until it is crushed and ruined.

踩爛;踐踏