核心畫面

Picture the open canopy above your head: one round cover, and everything standing under it stays dry. Two different things get borrowed from that picture — the single cover that spans many separate things, and the shelter it gives to whatever is underneath.

可以想成:頭頂上撐開的那片圓形傘面——一個蓋子,底下的東西全都不會淋到。英文從這個畫面借走了兩樣不同的東西:一是「一更多收起可以想成:頭頂上撐開的那片圓形傘面——一個蓋子,底下的東西全都不會淋到。英文從這個畫面借走了兩樣不同的東西:一是「一片蓋子涵蓋很多分散的東西」(所以有傘形組織、總稱),二是「底下的人受它遮蔽」(所以有保護傘)。看到 umbrella 的比喻用法,先分辨這句話講的是範圍還是保護。

From the picture

一片蓋子罩住底下所有的

借走的是「一片傘面同時罩住很多東西」這個範圍感:許多分散的單位、許多不同的類別,被一個名稱或一個組織一次涵蓋進來。

umbrella organization · noun · B1

An organization that includes many smaller groups under one name or plan.

傘形組織;總括團體

遮風擋雨的保護

借走的是傘的另一個功能——擋住打下來的東西。強國或防禦系統張開的那片保護,就用同一個字。

protective umbrella (defense) · noun · B2

The protection that a powerful country, army, or defense system gives to other countries or people.

保護傘

Also in this word

rain umbrella · noun · A2

An object you hold over your head to stay dry in the rain or cool in the hot sun. It has a round folding frame covered with cloth.

雨傘;傘

原始詞典資料9 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

umbrellanoun/ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/

  • 1

    A cloth-covered frame used for protection against rain or sun.

    • Quick, grab that umbrella before you get rained on!
    • There was a neat hat-and-umbrella stand, and the stranger's weary feet fell soft on a good, serviceable dark-red drugget, which matched in colour the flock-paper on the walls.
  • 2

    Anything that provides similar protection.

    • The fighters provide a defensive air umbrella over the battle group.
  • 3

    Anything that provides similar overarching coverage of a range of concepts, purposes, groups, etc.

    • The test facility was established under the umbrella of the company's quality program.
  • 4

    hobbiesice-hockeylifestyleA strategy in which five players in the offensive zone form an umbrella-shaped formation around the opposition's goal net.

  • 5

    The main body of a jellyfish, excluding the tentacles.

    • Jellyfish are composed of more than 90% water and most of their umbrella mass is made up of gelatinous material.
  • 6

    artsbroadcastinghobbiesAn umbrella-shaped reflector with a white or silvery inner surface, used to diffuse a nearby light.

    • Using umbrellas for shooting a wedding party is ok, but not necessary.

umbrellaverb/ʌmˈbɹɛl.ə/

  • 1

    To cover or protect, as if by an umbrella.

    • Experts with saws and ladders came and lopped off the lower branches. This sent the tree's growth rushing violently to her head in a lush overhanging which umbrellaed the House of All Sorts.
    • Huge pine and eucalyptus umbrellaed the grounds, airconditioning the morning.
  • 2

    To form the dome shape of an open umbrella.

    • Bright yellow gowns fit them tightly and umbrellaed from their waist to just below the knees.
  • 3

    To move like a jellyfish.

    • The light catches the filigreed tendrils and graceful motion of the jellies, their orange bodies umbrella-ing along like fairy parasols come to life.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。