印出來的標題
核心畫面實際印在紙上:真的排在文字的最上面。
title/header · noun · C1
A title written at the start of a piece of writing, or at the start of one part of a book.
標題
核心畫面
You can think of it as: the words sitting at the head of things — at the top, before everything else — telling you what all the material underneath belongs to. Whether it is printed above a paragraph or just held in your mind over a group of items, the shape is the same: one short label standing above a body of stuff.
站在「頭」的位置的那幾個字——在最上面、在其他東西之前,告訴你底下這一堆是什麼。這個字從 head(頭)來,而頭就是…更多收起
站在「頭」的位置的那幾個字——在最上面、在其他東西之前,告訴你底下這一堆是什麼。這個字從 head(頭)來,而頭就是身體最上面、你最先看到、也最能代表整體的部分。所以不管是印在段落上方的一行粗體字,還是你心裡把一群東西歸在一起時給的那個名目,形狀都一樣:一個短短的標籤,罩著下面一整片內容。From the word’s history
heading = head + -ing; the head is the topmost part that comes first and stands for the whole, so a heading is the wording placed at the top of a text or a group.
heading 是 head(頭)加 -ing 來的。頭是身體最上面、走路時最先到的部分,也是我們用來代表整個人的部分——這三件事正好就是 heading 在做的:位置在最上面、閱讀時最先讀到、內容上代表下面全部。抓住 head 這個字根,兩個用法就會連成一個畫面。
Wiktionary 詞源樹(Old English hēafod → Middle English heed → English head + -ing)
Two branches
歸類的名目
同一個標籤離開紙面,變成心裡的分類架:名目在上,一群東西在下。
category name · noun · C1
A name given to a group of things or people, so you can talk about them as one kind.
類別
原始詞典資料8 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
headingnoun/ˈhɛdɪŋ/
- 1
The title or topic of a document, article, chapter, or of a section thereof.
- put the information under the "Advantages" heading
- 2
The direction into which a seagoing or airborne vessel's bow is pointing (apparent heading) and/or the direction into which it is actually moving relative to the ground (true heading)
- 3
Material for the heads of casks, barrels, etc.
- 4
businessminingA gallery, drift, or adit in a mine, particularly one driving through a solid body of coal or ore; also, the end of a drift or gallery; the vein above a drift.
- http://undergroundcoal.com.au/fundamentals/01_process.aspx Once access has been gained into the coal seam, workings are developed by mining a series of roadways (or headings). These roadways are tunnels largely, if not totally, within the seam, usually rectangular in shape though on occasions they may have an arched or even circular profile.
- 5
businessmanufacturingsewingThe extension of a line ruffling above the line of stitch.
- 6
businessconstructionmanufacturingThe end of a stone or brick which is presented outward.
- 7
A strip of material at the hoist end of a flag, used for attaching the flag to its halyard.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形：
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。