核心畫面

A small, fast shaking that you are not in charge of. Think of a hand that will not stay still: the movement is tiny, it keeps going, and you cannot simply decide to stop it. Something inside or outside is pushing, and the body answers by shaking.

一個很小、很快、而且「不受你控制」的抖動。想像一隻拿著杯子的手——杯子沒有掉,人也沒有大動作,但手就是停不下來地細細更多收起一個很小、很快、而且「不受你控制」的抖動。想像一隻拿著杯子的手——杯子沒有掉,人也沒有大動作,但手就是停不下來地細細發抖,你越想要它穩,它抖得越明顯。tremble 抓的就是這種「幅度很小、頻率很快、由不得自己」的搖晃:不是你在動,是某個力量(害怕、憤怒、激動,或外面的震動)讓你動。這也是為什麼它跟 shake 不同——shake 可以是你主動去搖,tremble 幾乎總是「被弄得在抖」。

Two branches

身體與物體的細微顫動

這一組就是核心畫面本身:一個實際看得見的細抖,先發生在人身上,再借給沒有情緒的東西。

tremble, shake (fear) · verb · B2

To shake slightly in a way that you cannot control, especially because you are frightened, upset, angry, or very excited.

顫抖;發抖

由抖到怕(心裡的顫)

英文常拿身體反應來代替情緒本身(就像 my heart sank)。既然怕到極點會發抖,那就用「抖」直接說「怕」。

tremble to think · verb · C1

To feel very worried or frightened about something that might happen. Used mostly in the phrase 'tremble to think', followed by what or how.

一想到就擔心;不敢想

原始詞典資料4 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Tremblename

  • 1

    A surname.

trembleverb/ˈtɹɛmbl̩/

  • 1

    To shake, quiver, or vibrate.

    • Her lip started to tremble as she burst into tears
    • The dog was trembling from being in the cold weather all day.
  • 2

    To fear; to be afraid.

    • Thou beleeuest that there is one God, thou doest well: the deuils also beleeue, and tremble.

tremblenoun/ˈtɹɛmbl̩/

  • 1

    A shake, quiver, or vibration.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。