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In chess, a pawn is the smallest, weakest piece, and there are eight of them for each player - because they're so replaceable, people use 'a pawn' to describe a person being used by someone more powerful, without real say in what happens ('he was just a pawn in their plan'). Separately, 'to pawn' something means to leave a valuable item at a pawnshop in exchange for money, with a promise to pay the money back later and get your item back.
(西洋棋)兵、卒;(被利用的)棋子;典當
原始詞典資料11 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
pawnnoun詞源 1/ˈpɔːn/
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The state of being held as security for a loan, or as a pledge.
- All our jewellery was in pawn by this stage.
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An instance of pawning something.
- Redeem from broking pawn the blemish'd crown.
- As therefore the morning devv, is a pavvne of the evenings fatneſſe, ſo, O Lord, let this daies comfort be the earneſt of to morrowes, […]
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archaicAn item given as security on a loan, or as a pledge.
- My life I never held but as a pawn / To wage against thy enemies.
- Brokers, takers of pawns, biting userers, I will not admit; yet […] I will tolerate some kind of usery.
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rareA pawnshop; pawnbroker.
pawnverb詞源 1/ˈpɔːn/
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To pledge; to stake or wager.
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To give as security on a loan of money; especially, to deposit (something) at a pawn shop.
- A certain, and probably an appreciable, proportion of his so-called money at call and short notice would consist of fortnightly advances made to members of the Stock Exchange against pawned stocks and shares.
- But you'd better take your diamond ring, you'd better pawn it, babe.
pawnnoun詞源 2/ˈpɔːn/
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board-gameschessgamesThe most numerous chess piece, or a similar piece in a similar game. In chess, each side starts with eight; moves are only forward, and attacks are only diagonally or en passant.
- The pawn may move forward to the square immediately in front of it on the same file, provided that this square is unoccupied […] Consequently, in the initial position the white pieces and pawns are placed on the first and second ranks; the black pieces and pawns on the eighth and seventh ranks.
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A person being manipulated by another, being used to some end.
- Near-synonym: chess piece
- Though a pawn of the gods, her departure is the precipitating cause of the Trojan War.
pawnnoun詞源 4/ˈpɔːn/
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A gallery.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。