- 1(廚房)用具、器皿;美式口語中常指刀叉湯匙等餐具(英式說 cutlery)
A utensil is a tool you use with your hands to do a household job — most often a job in the kitchen. Spoons, knives, forks, ladles, spatulas, whisks, , : all utensils. It is a countable noun, so one utensil, three utensils.
The word is slightly formal. In everyday speech people say 'kitchen things', 'cooking tools', or just name the object: 'pass me a spoon'. 'Utensil' shows up on packaging, in recipes, in shop signs, in restaurant rules, and in writing that needs one word to cover a whole drawerful of different objects. If a recipe says 'wash all utensils in hot water', it saves listing every item.
The usual line drawn is between utensils and . A utensil is simple and hand-powered; an plugs in. So a wooden spoon is a utensil and a blender is an . A pot or a frying pan sits on the edge — some people count as utensils, some keep the words apart.
Though actually, in American English 'utensils' on its own very often means the things you eat with: knife, fork, spoon. A shop asking 'Do you need utensils?' means , not a whisk. British speakers would say '' there, and this is a genuine difference worth remembering. The word is not strictly limited to the kitchen either — you can meet 'writing utensils' for pens and pencils, and 'garden utensils', though these are less common.
組成經中古英語 utensyl、古法文 utensile 而來,源自拉丁文 ūtēnsilis「有用的、可用的」——原意就是「用得上的東西」。
原始詞典資料3 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,摘錄並精簡格式,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
utensilnoun/juˈtɛn.səl/
- 1
An instrument or device for domestic use, especially in the kitchen.
- We have convenient storage for all the kitchen/eating utensils.
- 2
Specifically, a eating utensil (fork, table knife, or spoon); a piece of flatware or cutlery.
- 3
A useful small tool, implement, or vessel.
- He stocked up on old-style writing utensils.
- Relations, sparing no expense'll/Send some useless old utensil,/Or a matching pen and pencil./"just the thing I need! how nice!"
摘錄自 英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary,已精簡格式;依 CC BY-SA 4.0 授權使用,改動後的內容同樣以此授權提供。