空氣裡那道聲音
這一家就是核心畫面本身:東西劃過空氣的那一聲,以及那個動作。
verb · B2
To move quickly through the air with a soft brushing or hissing sound, or to move something in that way.
沙沙地擺動
Say the word out loud and you have already heard the picture: something light and quick cutting through the air, leaving one soft behind it. A long skirt going past. A tail flicking at a fly. A thin stick swung through grass. Every other use can be thought of as that same sound, borrowed for a new place. Put water in a bottle and shake it gently and you hear it again. Drop a basketball through the net without touching the rim and you hear it once, perfectly. And a place so expensive that everything in it seems to move smoothly and quietly can be called swish too.
The source calls the word imitative of the sound, with the other parts of speech coming from the noun. So the sound is not a story added later; it is where the word starts.
來源說這個字是照著聲音造的,其他詞性都從那個聲音名詞長出來。也就是說,聲音不是後來附會的比喻,而是這個字最開始的樣子。
Wiktionary entries for swish (kaikki snapshot 3f6f69a190036ae4), etymology_text on all four entries: “From noun, imitative of the sound”.
Three branches
空氣裡那道聲音
這一家就是核心畫面本身:東西劃過空氣的那一聲,以及那個動作。
verb · B2
To move quickly through the air with a soft brushing or hissing sound, or to move something in that way.
沙沙地擺動
換成液體
把空氣換成水,聲音幾乎沒變:一樣是柔柔的一陣,一樣是輕輕地來回。所以同一個字直接被拿來用。
verb · B2
To make a liquid move around inside a container, or around inside your mouth, by moving it from side to side.
晃盪(液體)
聽起來很高級(英式口語)
這一家離聲音最遠,但來源說形容詞是從那個聲音名詞長出來的。可以想成好衣料、好門簾、好地毯移動時那種順滑安靜的聲響,被拿來說整個地方的氣質。
adjective · C1
Smart, expensive and fashionable-looking. It is used mainly in British English, in relaxed everyday talk, about places and things — a hotel, a restaurant, a flat, a car.
高檔時髦
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
swishadj/swɪʃ/
sophisticated; fashionable; smooth.
Attractive, stylish
Effeminate.
swishnoun/swɪʃ/
A short rustling, hissing or whistling sound, often made by friction.
A hissing, sweeping movement through the air, as of an animal's tail.
A sound of liquid flowing, especially inside a container.
A twig or bundle of twigs, used for administering beatings; a switch
ball-gamesbasketballgamesA successful basketball shot that does not touch the rim or backboard.
ball-gamescricketgamesA rapid or careless attacking stroke by the batter.
slangAn effeminate male homosexual.
slangEffeminacy, effeminate or homosexual demeanor.
slangAn improvised alcoholic drink made by fermenting whatever ingredients are available.
swishverb/swɪʃ/
To make a rustling sound while moving.
To flourish with a swishing sound.
datedslangTo flog; to lash.
ball-gamesbasketballgamesTo make a successful basketball shot that does not touch the rim or backboard.
slangLGBTTo mince or otherwise to behave in an effeminate manner.
To cause a liquid to move around in a container, or in one's mouth.
swishintj/swɪʃ/
A hissing or whistling sound of something travelling quickly through the air.
The sound of a basketball going in the hoop.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。