核心畫面

Say the word out loud and you have already heard the picture: something light and quick cutting through the air, leaving one soft behind it. A long skirt going past. A tail flicking at a fly. A thin stick swung through grass. Every other use can be thought of as that same sound, borrowed for a new place. Put water in a bottle and shake it gently and you hear it again. Drop a basketball through the net without touching the rim and you hear it once, perfectly. And a place so expensive that everything in it seems to move smoothly and quietly can be called swish too.

把這個字唸出來,畫面就已經在耳朵裡了:輕而快的東西劃過空氣,留下柔柔的一聲。長裙走過去。尾巴甩掉一隻蒼蠅。細棍子掃過更多收起把這個字唸出來,畫面就已經在耳朵裡了:輕而快的東西劃過空氣,留下柔柔的一聲。長裙走過去。尾巴甩掉一隻蒼蠅。細棍子掃過草叢。其他用法都可以想成同一個聲音被借到別的地方。瓶子裡裝水輕輕晃,聲音又出現一次。籃球不碰框直接穿過網子,那一聲乾淨得剛剛好。連一個貴到什麼都滑順安靜的地方,英國人也用同一個字說它 swish。

From the word’s history

The source calls the word imitative of the sound, with the other parts of speech coming from the noun. So the sound is not a story added later; it is where the word starts.

來源說這個字是照著聲音造的,其他詞性都從那個聲音名詞長出來。也就是說,聲音不是後來附會的比喻,而是這個字最開始的樣子。

Wiktionary entries for swish (kaikki snapshot 3f6f69a190036ae4), etymology_text on all four entries: “From noun, imitative of the sound”.

Three branches

空氣裡那道聲音

這一家就是核心畫面本身:東西劃過空氣的那一聲,以及那個動作。

verb · B2

To move quickly through the air with a soft brushing or hissing sound, or to move something in that way.

沙沙地擺動

換成液體

把空氣換成水,聲音幾乎沒變:一樣是柔柔的一陣,一樣是輕輕地來回。所以同一個字直接被拿來用。

verb · B2

To make a liquid move around inside a container, or around inside your mouth, by moving it from side to side.

晃盪(液體)

聽起來很高級(英式口語)

這一家離聲音最遠,但來源說形容詞是從那個聲音名詞長出來的。可以想成好衣料、好門簾、好地毯移動時那種順滑安靜的聲響,被拿來說整個地方的氣質。

adjective · C1

Smart, expensive and fashionable-looking. It is used mainly in British English, in relaxed everyday talk, about places and things — a hotel, a restaurant, a flat, a car.

高檔時髦

原始詞典資料20 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

swishadj/swɪʃ/

  • 1

    sophisticated; fashionable; smooth.

    • This restaurant looks very swish — it even has linen tablecloths.
    • All the shabby railway buildings in front of the station concourse have either been removed or transformed into a shopping complex and swish homes.
  • 2

    Attractive, stylish

    • When the boys go swish, they always score
    • The Saints, who started the day third in the table, went marching on thanks to their own swish play and some staggering defending by the visitors.
  • 3

    Effeminate.

swishnoun/swɪʃ/

  • 1

    A short rustling, hissing or whistling sound, often made by friction.

  • 2

    A hissing, sweeping movement through the air, as of an animal's tail.

    • As she trotted down the white path, each swish of her tail sent petals dancing through the air, falling where the bride would walk.
  • 3

    A sound of liquid flowing, especially inside a container.

    • There were four or five men in the vault already, and I could hear more coming down the passage, and guessed from their heavy footsteps that they were carrying burdens. There was a sound, too, of dumping kegs down on the ground, with a swish of liquor inside them, and then the noise of casks being moved.
  • 4

    A twig or bundle of twigs, used for administering beatings; a switch

  • 5

    ball-gamesbasketballgamesA successful basketball shot that does not touch the rim or backboard.

  • 6

    ball-gamescricketgamesA rapid or careless attacking stroke by the batter.

  • 7

    slangAn effeminate male homosexual.

    • "Fairies, nances, swishes, fags, lezzes — call 'em what you please — should of course be permitted to earn honest livings […]
  • 8

    slangEffeminacy, effeminate or homosexual demeanor.

    • He got a little swish downriver.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    slangAn improvised alcoholic drink made by fermenting whatever ingredients are available.

swishverb/swɪʃ/

  • 1

    To make a rustling sound while moving.

    • The cane swishes.
    • In the stern of the low-laden canoe his paddle swished steadily and powerfully, with thrust of straight, stiff upper arm backed by a twisting swing of the body from the waist, and with every stroke the little craft leaped as if a giant hand had shoved her forward.
  • 2

    To flourish with a swishing sound.

    • to swish a cane back and forth
    • And backward and forward he swish'd his long tail / As a gentleman swishes his cane.
  • 3

    datedslangTo flog; to lash.

    • After Virginia came the twins, who were usually called "the Star and Stripes", as they were always getting swished.
    • Doctor Wordsworth and assistants would swish that error out of him in a way that need not here be mentioned.
  • 4

    ball-gamesbasketballgamesTo make a successful basketball shot that does not touch the rim or backboard.

  • 5

    slangLGBTTo mince or otherwise to behave in an effeminate manner.

    • I shall not swish; I'll merely act limp-wristed.
    • Therefore, I couldn't imagine the men I would be attracted to attracted in turn to someone who was effeminate. Ergo, I'd better not swish — not if I wanted the kind of sexual partners I thought I did.
  • 6

    To cause a liquid to move around in a container, or in one's mouth.

    • Swish the mouthwash around the mouth and between the teeth for one minute.

swishintj/swɪʃ/

  • 1

    A hissing or whistling sound of something travelling quickly through the air.

    • "Just like parade it had been a minute before then stumble, bang, swish! Wiped out!" he said.
  • 2

    The sound of a basketball going in the hoop.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。