核心畫面
You can picture the moment food or drink leaves your mouth and goes down: the throat closes around it, moves once, and the thing is now inside you — past the point where you can taste it, check it, or spit it out. That one-way movement from mouth to inside is the picture the whole verb grows from; almost everything else in the word is something other than food being taken in and kept down.
可以想成:食物或飲料離開嘴巴往下走的那一下——喉嚨收緊、動一次,東西就進到身體裡了。過了那一下,你不能再嚐它、檢查它…更多收起
可以想成:食物或飲料離開嘴巴往下走的那一下——喉嚨收緊、動一次,東西就進到身體裡了。過了那一下,你不能再嚐它、檢查它,也吐不出來。這個「從嘴裡往內、單向而且不可逆」的畫面,是整個動詞長出來的地方;其他意思幾乎都是把不是食物的東西(一個說法、一股怒氣、自己的面子)用同樣的方式吞下去、留在裡面。原始詞典資料17 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
Swallowname
- 1
A surname.
- 2
A village and civil parish in West Lindsey district, Lincolnshire, England (OS grid ref TA1703).
swallowverb詞源 1/ˈswɒl.əʊ/
- 1
To cause (food, drink etc.) to pass from the mouth into the stomach; to take into the stomach through the throat.
- What the liquor was I do not know, but it was not so strong but that I could swallow it in great gulps and found it less burning than my burning throat.
- Clothes are to be worn and food is to be swallowed: they remain trapped in the physical world.
- 2
To take (something) in so that it disappears; to consume, absorb.
- The necessary provision of the life swallows the greatest part of their time.
- His body, like so many others swallowed by the ocean's hungry maw, was never found.
- 3
To take food down into the stomach; to make the muscular contractions of the oesophagus to achieve this, often taken as a sign of nervousness or strong emotion.
- My throat was so sore that I was unable to swallow.
- She swallowed nervously then, appearing near sick with what she had to say.
- 4
To accept easily or without questions; to believe, accept.
- this humbug was readily swallowed by men who were supposed to be intelligent,
- Most newspapers we saw swallowed whole an S.R. estimate that it would cost £20m to equip the Region with point heaters.
- 5
To engross; to appropriate; usually with up.
- Homer excels […] in this, that he swallowed up the honour of those who succeeded him.
- 6
To retract; to recant.
- to swallow one's opinions
- Left her in her tears, and dried not one of them with his comfort; swallowed his vows whole
- 7
To put up with; to bear patiently or without retaliation.
- to swallow an affront or insult
- 8
slangTo fellate; perform oral sex.
另外 1 個記錄的用法
- 9
vulgarslangTo fellate; perform oral sex.
- Was she straight or was she gay? Did she spit or swallow? Was she smooth or hairy down there? Questions, questions.
- "Look, a man like me only wants three things out of life." Frank ticked them off on the fingers of his right hand. “A wife that can cook, a girlfriend who swallows, and a steady stream of non-taxable income."
swallownoun詞源 1/ˈswɒl.əʊ/
- 1
The amount swallowed in one gulp; the act of swallowing.
- He took the aspirin with a single swallow of water.
- She took a swallow of milk and made a face. "This milk is blinky."
- 2
archaicA deep chasm or abyss in the earth.
- 3
archaicThe mouth and throat; that which is used for swallowing; the gullet.
- The door burst wide open, and he saw nothing but a gaping jaw extending from the threshold up to the lintel. "There is a mouthful for you," said the youngster, and threw the pauper boy into the swallow; "taste that! But let me see now who you are! Perhaps you are an old acquaintance?" And so it was; it was the devil who was about again.
- 4
nauticaltransportThe opening in a pulley block between the sheave and shell through which the rope passes.
- In addition, j-lock shackles can pass through the swallow of a modern genoa track even with a sheet in tension already there, and this is very useful when preparing a sail change on the same tack.
- Blocks are made in a great variety of patterns. All are designed to be used one way. The rope goes through the swallow.
- 5
Any of various carbohydrate-based dishes that are swallowed without much chewing, commonly paired and eaten with various types of soup.
swallownoun詞源 2/ˈswɒl.əʊ/
- 1
A small, migratory bird of the Hirundinidae family with long, pointed, moon-shaped wings and a forked tail which feeds on the wing by catching insects.
資料來源:英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary(CC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。