保暖又好看的披肩
核心畫面直接放大：布做得又寬又長，功能一半是保暖、一半是裝飾。
noun · B2
A long straight piece of cloth or fur that is worn over the shoulders, with the two ends hanging down at the front. It is usually worn by women over a dress, often at a special event.
披肩／長披巾
這個拼法底下其實是2個不同的字，意思沒有關係， 只是長得一樣。下面分開列出來。跳到 披肩／長披巾 · 偷（steal 的過去式）
1
stole
noun核心畫面
Picture a long piece of cloth laid over the shoulders, with the two ends hanging down the front. It is not tied and not wrapped round — it just hangs there.
可以想成一條長布搭在肩膀上，兩端垂在胸前。它不打結、也不繞脖子一圈，就只是掛著。從這個畫面往兩邊走：一邊是又寬又保暖…更多收起
可以想成一條長布搭在肩膀上，兩端垂在胸前。它不打結、也不繞脖子一圈，就只是掛著。從這個畫面往兩邊走：一邊是又寬又保暖、也好看的披肩；一邊是教會或畢業典禮上那條窄窄的帶子。掛的方式是同一個，差別在寬度和它在做什麼事。From the word’s history
From Old English stole, from Latin stola, from Ancient Greek stolē meaning garment or equipment — so the word started as clothing in general, not this one narrow item.
來自古英語 stole，再往前是拉丁文 stola、古希臘文 stolḗ，意思是「衣裝、裝備」。所以它一開始泛指穿在身上的東西，後來才縮小成掛在肩上的這一條。
Wiktionary, entry 'stole' etymology 2 (packet source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:212735794)
Two branches
標示身分的窄帶
同樣是掛在肩上、兩端垂下，但布收窄了，作用也從保暖換成「讓人一眼看出這個人的身分」。
noun · C1
A long narrow band of cloth worn around the back of the neck with both ends hanging down the front, used in church to show that a person may lead the service, and at some graduation ceremonies to show a student's group or honour.
聖帶／畢業披帶
A second word, same spelling
2
stole
verb核心畫面
Think of this stole as steal moved into yesterday: the thing is already gone, taken by someone who did not ask and had no right to take it.
這個 stole 可以想成 steal 的「已經發生版」。畫面是東西已經不在原來的地方了：有人把它拿走，沒問過，也沒…更多收起
這個 stole 可以想成 steal 的「已經發生版」。畫面是東西已經不在原來的地方了：有人把它拿走，沒問過，也沒有權利拿。stole 本身沒有新的意思，它只是把 steal 這個動作放進過去的時間裡。所以看到 stole，先確認兩件事：拿走的是什麼，還有是誰拿的。原始詞典資料5 筆記錄
以下是外部詞典記錄的用法，原文照列，我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的；有些用法可能上面已經講過了。
stolenoun詞源 2/stəʊl/
- 1
A garment consisting of a decorated band worn on the back of the neck, each end hanging over the chest, worn in ecclesiastical settings or sometimes as a part of graduation dress, corresponding to the Eastern epitrachelion.
- 1994-1998, Encyclopaedia Britannica CD 98, Multimedia Edition Certain robes indicate a position in the hierarchy; others correspond to function and may be worn by the same individual at different times. The most important vestment among the insignia [of the clergy] is the stole, the emblem of sacerdotal status, the origin of which is the ancient pallium. The stole originally was a draped garment, then a folded one with the appearance of a scarf, and, finally, in the 4th century, a scarf. As a symbol of jurisdictionin the Roman Empire, the supreme pontiff (the pope, or bishop of Rome) conferred it upon archbishops and, later, upon bishops, as emblematic of their sharing in the papal authority.
- With sou'-wester under arm, and oilskin open so that God might see the stole and know that there was no deception, he chanted from a prayer-book in a tone exactly like that of a blackfellow devil-dovvening: […]
- 2
A scarf-like garment, often made of fur.
stolenoun詞源 3/stəʊl/
- 1
biologybotanynatural-sciencesA stolon.
這個拼法也被記錄為下列字的變化形：
資料來源：英文維基詞典 English Wiktionary（CC BY-SA 4.0）。 原文照列，未經改寫。