身體真的在扭
這一族是核心畫面的字面用法:看得見的、持續的全身扭動。
verb · B2
To twist your body from side to side, because you are uncomfortable or nervous, or because you are trying to get free from something or someone holding you.
扭來扭去
Picture an eel held in two hands. It cannot go anywhere, so it turns, and turns again, all the way along its body. That is squirm: staying in one place and twisting without stopping. Everything else in the word grows out of that. What holds you may be a hard chair, a feeling you cannot escape, or a question you do not want to answer, and the twisting may be in your body or only in your head.
First recorded in the 1690s, originally used of eels; the origin is uncertain, and some link it to worm, in the sense of writhing movement.
最早的紀錄在一六九○年代,一開始就是用來講鰻魚的動作;來源不確定,有人把它跟 worm(蟲)那種扭動的畫面連在一起。這正好解釋了為什麼「鰻魚在手心裡扭」這個畫面這麼貼——那本來就是這個字最早在描述的東西。
Wiktionary entry for “squirm”, etymology text supplied in this batch's evidence packet (source_ref kaikki:3f6f69a190036ae4:857662047:20666)
Two branches
身體真的在扭
這一族是核心畫面的字面用法:看得見的、持續的全身扭動。
verb · B2
To twist your body from side to side, because you are uncomfortable or nervous, or because you are trying to get free from something or someone holding you.
扭來扭去
扭的是心裡或處境
抓住你的東西從一隻手換成一種處境:一個讓你無地自容的場面,或一個你不想回答的問題。扭的動作還在,只是搬到了心裡,或變成閃躲的說法。
verb · B2
To feel very embarrassed or ashamed, in the way that makes it hard to keep still.
尷尬到坐不住