核心畫面

Picture a blade travelling flat along a surface, taking off only what stands above it and leaving the surface itself untouched. On a face that means the hair goes and the skin stays. The blade is always close — that closeness is what makes the word both useful and, in one phrase, .

可以想成:一把刀片貼著表面平平地滑過去,只把凸出來的那一層帶走,底下的表面原封不動。在臉上,走掉的是鬍子,留下的是皮更多收起可以想成:一把刀片貼著表面平平地滑過去,只把凸出來的那一層帶走,底下的表面原封不動。在臉上,走掉的是鬍子,留下的是皮膚。重點在那個「貼得極近」——刀就在皮上不到一毫米的地方走。這份近,一方面讓它削得乾淨,一方面也讓 a close shave 這個說法聽起來驚險。

原始詞典資料16 筆記錄

以下是外部詞典記錄的用法,原文照列,我們還沒有寫成教學內容。上面的說明才是我們自己寫的;有些用法可能上面已經講過了。

Shavename

  • 1

    A surname.

shaveverb詞源 1/ˈʃeɪ̯v/

  • 1

    To make (the head, skin etc.) bald or (the hair) shorter by using a tool such as a razor or electric clippers to cut the hair close to the skin.

  • 2

    To cut anything in this fashion.

    • The Lab'rer vvith the bending Scythe is ſeen / Shaving the Surface of the vvaving Green; […]
  • 3

    To remove hair from one's face by this means.

    • I had little time to shave this morning.
  • 4

    To cut finely, for example slices of meat.

  • 5

    To skim along or near the surface of; to pass close to, or touch lightly, in passing.

    • Now shaves with level wing the deep.
    • […] I watched for sunken stones; I was learning to clap my teeth smartly before my heart flew out, when I shaved by a fluke some infernal sly old snag that would have ripped the life out of the tin–pot steamboat and drowned all the pilgrims; […]
  • 6

    To reduce in size, weight, time taken etc., usually by a small amount.

    • Kingsman’s two-hour 20-minute running time could have been shaved by around a fifth, without losing a great deal.
    • The acceleration was impressive, and these trains should allow TfW to look at shaving a few minutes off schedules here and there in the fullness of time, […].
  • 7

    archaicTo be hard and severe in a bargain with; to practice extortion on; to cheat.

  • 8

    datedslangTo buy (a note) at a discount greater than the legal rate of interest, or to deduct in discounting it more than the legal rate allows.

另外 1 個記錄的用法
  • 9

    slangTo injure by employing a knife.

    • Took one of the goons, the fuck they gonna do? Shave him in the heart then the mandem smoke a zoot

shavenoun詞源 2/ˈʃeɪ̯v/

  • 1

    An instance of shaving.

    • I instructed the barber to give me a shave.
  • 2

    A thin slice; a shaving.

    • a jolly mealy 'tator, with a shave of butter, and a shake of pepper
  • 3

    datedslangAn exorbitant discount on a note.

    • yea, tis knowable that the paper money of some of them would not pass, comparatively speaking, much, if any, beyond the smoke of the chimney from whence 'twas issued and circulated before you, or those who had it would have to take a broker's shave on it , at the rate of from a ¼, to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10, 15, 20, or more per cent, before it could be used as solvently available means of payment.
    • Being unable to pay the note at maturity, Laws went with Starr to one Snyder, to whom the note was sold at a “shave,” as the parties called it, of 10 per cent.
  • 4

    datedslangA premium paid for an extension of the time of delivery or payment, or for the right to vary a stock contract in any particular.

    • If this were a dishonest transaction, why did the companies settle? If it were not, why did the heirs submit to a shave of one-half their claims?
    • Where S made a note to raise money upon, and H, agreeing to discount it for a shave of six dollars, received the note and soon returned with the check of V for the amount of such note, less legal discount, payable to the order of S, and he drew the money thereon and having no knowldge of the agreement or of the payment,–Held, that V was not guilty of usury, but was entitled to recover on the note.
  • 5

    A hand tool, mainly for woodworking, consisting of a sharp blade with a handle at each end.

  • 6

    informalA narrow miss or escape; a close shave.

    • "[…] I had an awful shave getting into the harbour," remarked Archie.
    • "Was it a near thing?" asked Carrados confidentially. "Well, strictly between ourselves, I don't mind admitting that it might have been something of a shave," confessed Tulloch, with a cheerful grin.

資料來源:英文維基詞典 English WiktionaryCC BY-SA 4.0)。 原文照列,未經改寫。